Panigrahi Swapnesh, Fade Julien, Agaisse Romain, Ramachandran Hema, Alouini Mehdi
Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR 6082, F-35000, Rennes, France.
Raman Research Institute, Sadashiv Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560080, India.
Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 28;11(1):549. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14142-w.
High-frequency demodulation of wide area optical signals in a snapshot manner remains a technological challenge. If solved, it could open tremendous perspectives in 3D imaging, vibrometry, free-space communications, automated vision, or ballistic photon imaging in scattering media with numerous applications in smart autonomous vehicles and medical diagnosis. We present here a snapshot quadrature demodulation imaging technique, capable of estimating the amplitude and phase from a single acquisition, without synchronization of emitter and receiver, and with the added capability of continuous frequency tuning. This all-optical optimized setup comprises an electro-optic crystal acting as a fast sinusoidal optical transmission gate, and allows four quadrature image channels to be recorded simultaneously with any conventional camera. We report the design, experimental validation and examples of applications of such wide-field quadrature demodulating system that allowed snapshot demodulation of images with good spatial resolution and continuous frequency selectivity up to a few 100s of kilohertz.
以快照方式对广域光信号进行高频解调仍然是一项技术挑战。如果能够解决,它将在三维成像、振动测量、自由空间通信、自动视觉或散射介质中的弹道光子成像等领域开辟广阔前景,在智能自动驾驶车辆和医学诊断中有众多应用。我们在此展示一种快照正交解调成像技术,该技术能够从单次采集估计幅度和相位,无需发射器和接收器同步,并且具有连续频率调谐的附加功能。这种全光优化设置包括一个用作快速正弦光传输门的电光晶体,并允许使用任何传统相机同时记录四个正交图像通道。我们报告了这种宽场正交解调系统的设计、实验验证及应用示例,该系统能够以良好的空间分辨率和高达几百千赫兹的连续频率选择性对图像进行快照解调。