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SMARCA4 缺陷性胸肉瘤的皮肤转移:具有治疗意义的诊断难题。

Cutaneous metastasis of SMARCA4-deficient thoracic sarcoma: A diagnostic dilemma with therapeutic implications.

机构信息

Division of Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Cutan Pathol. 2020 Jun;47(6):561-565. doi: 10.1111/cup.13652. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

Abstract

SMARCA4-deficient thoracic sarcoma (SMARCA4-DTS) is a recently recognized entity with undifferentiated rhabdoid morphology and mutations in the switch/sucrose nonfermenting BRG1-associated factors complex. Patients are typically males in their fifth decade with a history of smoking who present with rapidly progressive intrathoracic disease and follow an aggressive clinical course. Metastatic disease is reported in up to 77% of cases; however, to our knowledge, cutaneous metastasis has not been reported nor has it been reported as the initial manifestation of the disease. Recognizing SMARCA4-DTS from other types of epithelioid tumors that involve the skin is clinically relevant, as targeted therapies for SMARC-deficient tumors are currently being investigated and early clinical trial data show therapeutic benefit.

摘要

SMARCA4 缺陷性胸肉瘤(SMARCA4-DTS)是一种最近被认识到的实体瘤,具有未分化的横纹肌样形态和开关/蔗糖非发酵 BRG1 相关因子复合物的突变。患者通常为 50 岁左右的男性,有吸烟史,表现为快速进展的胸腔内疾病,并呈现侵袭性的临床病程。转移性疾病在高达 77%的病例中被报道;然而,据我们所知,皮肤转移尚未被报道,也没有被报道为该疾病的初始表现。从涉及皮肤的其他类型上皮样肿瘤中识别 SMARCA4-DTS 在临床上具有重要意义,因为针对 SMARC 缺陷性肿瘤的靶向治疗正在被研究,早期临床试验数据显示了治疗益处。

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