Murakami Mamoru, Nishi Yasuhiro, Shimizu Takaharu, Nishimura Masahiro
Denture Prosthodontics Restoration, Advanced Dentistry Center, Kagoshima University Hospital.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences.
J Oral Sci. 2020;62(1):122-124. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.18-0276.
Retainers are the most important component in the success of an obturator prosthesis. However, the optimal retainer design for a fully dentulous patient with palatal defect needs four widely separated retainers-resulting in unsatisfactory esthetics-and regulates engagement of deep undercuts of the defect cavity, which leads to an inadequate palatal seal. A new retainer-free obturator prosthesis that closes only the defect cavity and is retained by undercuts within the defect was designed and proved useful for problems caused by a clasp-retained obturator prosthesis for a fully dentulous patient with palatal defects.
固位体是闭孔义齿成功的最重要组成部分。然而,对于腭部缺损的全口义齿患者,最佳的固位体设计需要四个相距很远的固位体,这会导致美观性不佳,并且要调节缺损腔深倒凹的就位,这会导致腭部封闭不足。一种新的无固位体闭孔义齿被设计出来,它仅封闭缺损腔,并由缺损内的倒凹固位,事实证明,这种义齿对于解决腭部缺损的全口义齿患者使用卡环固位闭孔义齿所引起的问题很有用。