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[胰腺癌的药物治疗:仍然是化疗的领域吗?]

[Medicinal treatment of pancreatic cancer : Still a domain of chemotherapy?].

作者信息

Feldmann Georg

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin III, CIO Aachen-Bonn-Köln-Düsseldorf, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.

出版信息

Internist (Berl). 2020 Feb;61(2):226-232. doi: 10.1007/s00108-020-00750-y.

DOI:10.1007/s00108-020-00750-y
PMID:31996975
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pancreatic cancer is among the most fatal of all known human malignancies and novel therapeutic concepts are urgently required.

OBJECTIVES

A brief overview of currently available options for systemic therapy is provided with a focus on new developments in recent years. In addition, an outlook on possible relevant trends for future advancements is given.

DATA SITUATION

Although the systemic treatment of pancreatic cancer remains challenging, in recent years significant progress has been made in cytostatic chemotherapy in palliative as well as adjuvant settings. While immunotherapeutic approaches currently remain restricted to selected individual cases, the systemic molecular genetic characterization and individualized targeted therapeutic approaches are increasingly gaining in importance.

CONCLUSION

Treatment of pancreatic cancer patients currently remains a domain of cytostatic chemotherapy but novel approaches are emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the therapeutic landscape of pancreatic cancer in the near future.

摘要

背景

胰腺癌是所有已知人类恶性肿瘤中致死率最高的疾病之一,迫切需要新的治疗理念。

目的

简要概述目前可用的全身治疗方案,重点关注近年来的新进展。此外,对未来进展可能的相关趋势进行展望。

数据情况

尽管胰腺癌的全身治疗仍然具有挑战性,但近年来在姑息性和辅助性环境下的细胞毒性化疗方面取得了重大进展。虽然免疫治疗方法目前仍局限于特定个体病例,但全身分子遗传学特征分析和个体化靶向治疗方法正变得越来越重要。

结论

目前胰腺癌患者的治疗仍然是细胞毒性化疗的领域,但新的方法正在出现,有可能在不久的将来彻底改变胰腺癌的治疗格局。

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[Medicinal treatment of pancreatic cancer : Still a domain of chemotherapy?].[胰腺癌的药物治疗:仍然是化疗的领域吗?]
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Platinum response characteristics of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and a germline BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 mutation.携带胚系 BRCA1、BRCA2 或 PALB2 突变的胰腺导管腺癌患者的铂类药物反应特征。
Br J Cancer. 2020 Feb;122(3):333-339. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0582-7. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
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Cracking KRAS.破解KRAS基因
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Nov;18(12):887-891. doi: 10.1038/d41573-019-00195-5.
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Erythrocyte-encapsulated asparaginase (eryaspase) combined with chemotherapy in second-line treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer: An open-label, randomized Phase IIb trial.
红细胞包裹天冬酰胺酶(eryaspase)联合化疗二线治疗晚期胰腺癌:一项开放标签、随机、Ⅱb 期试验。
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The clinical KRAS(G12C) inhibitor AMG 510 drives anti-tumour immunity.临床 KRAS(G12C) 抑制剂 AMG 510 可引发抗肿瘤免疫。
Nature. 2019 Nov;575(7781):217-223. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1694-1. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
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Tumour response to TRK inhibition in a patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma harbouring an NTRK gene fusion.患者患有胰腺腺癌,存在 NTRK 基因融合,对 TRK 抑制有反应。
Ann Oncol. 2019 Nov 1;30(Suppl_8):viii36-viii40. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz385. Epub 2019 Dec 24.
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Contemporary Review of Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.可切除边缘胰腺癌的当代综述
J Clin Med. 2019 Aug 12;8(8):1205. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081205.
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The Hippo Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Cancer.Hippo 信号通路在胰腺癌中的作用。
Anticancer Res. 2019 Jul;39(7):3317-3321. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13474.
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Optimizing the management of locally advanced pancreatic cancer with a focus on induction chemotherapy: Expert opinion based on a review of current evidence.聚焦于诱导化疗的局部晚期胰腺癌的管理优化:基于当前证据的综述的专家意见。
Cancer Treat Rev. 2019 Jul;77:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 May 29.
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Maintenance Olaparib for Germline -Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.维持奥拉帕利治疗种系突变转移性胰腺癌。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
10
Real-Time Targeted Genome Profile Analysis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinomas Identifies Genetic Alterations That Might Be Targeted With Existing Drugs or Used as Biomarkers.实时靶向胰腺导管腺癌基因组分析鉴定可能靶向现有药物或用作生物标志物的遗传改变。
Gastroenterology. 2019 Jun;156(8):2242-2253.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.02.037. Epub 2019 Mar 2.