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柴油燃料污染对 L. 发芽和生长的影响。

Influence of diesel fuel contamination on L. germination and growth.

机构信息

PSEMRVC Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Agronomical Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria.

出版信息

Int J Phytoremediation. 2020;22(3):236-240. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2019.1658705. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Abstract

In this study, the effects of diesel fuel contamination on common cocklebur ( L.) seeds have been investigated. Five levels of contamination were used (0 g, 2.5 g, 5 g, 7.5 g, and 10 g diesel per 100 g of substrate). Germination was significantly reduced only at 7.5 g and 10 g diesel and the highest percentage germination (97%) was recorded at 5 g diesel. Diesel contamination caused a significant reduction in shoot length, but the decline began to be important at 7.5 g diesel. The root length was positively influenced by diesel fuel contamination, the shortest root (12.89 cm) was observed in the control and the longest (19.92 cm) at 5 g diesel. seeds germinated successfully at different levels of contamination, its root length seemed to take advantage of the diesel fuel contamination and its shoot length was mostly affected by the high contamination levels. Therefore, we can propose this plant species as a potential candidate for the phytoremediation of sites contaminated with diesel. Furthermore, the results could help improve our understanding of the behavior of and its ability to germinate and grow in different soil conditions.

摘要

在这项研究中,研究了柴油污染对普通苍耳(L.)种子的影响。使用了五个污染水平(每 100 克基质中含有 0、2.5、5、7.5 和 10 克柴油)。只有在 7.5 和 10 克柴油时,发芽率才显著降低,在 5 克柴油时,发芽率最高(97%)。柴油污染导致芽长显著减少,但在 7.5 克柴油时,下降开始变得重要。根长受柴油燃料污染的正向影响,在对照处理中观察到最短的根(12.89 厘米),在 5 克柴油时最长(19.92 厘米)。种子在不同污染水平下成功发芽,其根长似乎受益于柴油污染,而芽长则主要受到高污染水平的影响。因此,我们可以提出这种植物作为受柴油污染场地植物修复的潜在候选者。此外,这些结果可以帮助我们更好地理解苍耳的行为及其在不同土壤条件下发芽和生长的能力。

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