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多感官反应能力和人格特质可预测每日疼痛敏感性。

Multi-sensory Responsiveness and Personality Traits Predict Daily Pain Sensitivity.

作者信息

Bar-Shalita Tami, Cermak Sharon A

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Integr Neurosci. 2020 Jan 10;13:77. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2019.00077. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

: A continuous effort has been devoted to identifying factors that contribute to individual differences in pain perception. Amongst the personality traits, Neuroticism is assumed to be the most significant moderator of experimental and clinical pain. Multi-sensory responsiveness to daily sensations has been shown to be associated with pain perception. Yet, neither the relationship between personality traits and multi-sensory responsiveness nor the impact of both these factors to pain perception have been examined. Thus, this study aims to explore the contribution of both multi-sensory responsiveness and personality traits to pain perception in a daily context. : A community-based sample of 204 adults completed the Sensory Responsiveness Questionnaire-Intensity Scale (SRQ-IS); the Big Five Inventory (BFI); and the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire (PSQ). : The partial eta-square demonstrated that the sub-scale score had the strongest relationship with the PSQ-Total score, accounting for 9% of the variation. The regression coefficient relating PSQ-Total score with , and BFI sub-scales of scores was found to be = 0.39 ( < 0.0001), accounting for 16% of the variance, and yielding a large effect size. : To the best of our knowledge this is the first study to report on the interplay between aversive responsiveness to daily sensations and personality traits of as contributing factors to daily pain sensitivity, amongst which aversive responsiveness was found as the major contributing factor. This study may broaden the understanding of the pain experience variability, both in practice and in experimental research.

摘要

人们一直在持续努力确定导致疼痛感知个体差异的因素。在人格特质中,神经质被认为是实验性疼痛和临床疼痛最显著的调节因素。对日常感觉的多感官反应已被证明与疼痛感知有关。然而,人格特质与多感官反应之间的关系以及这两个因素对疼痛感知的影响都尚未得到研究。因此,本研究旨在探讨多感官反应和人格特质在日常情境中对疼痛感知的作用。:一个由204名成年人组成的社区样本完成了感官反应问卷强度量表(SRQ-IS)、大五人格量表(BFI)和疼痛敏感性问卷(PSQ)。:偏 eta 平方表明,该子量表得分与PSQ总分的关系最为密切,占变异的9%。PSQ总分与 以及得分的BFI子量表的回归系数为 = 0.39(< 0.0001),占方差的16%,且效应量较大。:据我们所知,这是第一项报告日常感觉厌恶反应与 人格特质之间相互作用作为日常疼痛敏感性影响因素的研究,其中厌恶反应被发现是主要影响因素。本研究可能会拓宽在实践和实验研究中对疼痛体验变异性的理解。

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