Fredborg Beverley, Clark Jim, Smith Stephen D
Department of Psychology, University of Winnipeg Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 23;8:247. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00247. eCollection 2017.
Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a perceptual condition in which the presentation of particular audio-visual stimuli triggers intense, pleasurable tingling sensations in the head and neck regions, which may spread to the periphery of the body. These triggering stimuli are often socially intimate in nature, and usually involve repetition of movements and/or sounds (e.g., hearing whispering, watching someone brush her hair). Reports of ASMR experiences first appeared in online communities in 2010; since this time, these communities have expanded, with some groups consisting of over 100,000 members. However, despite the apparent prevalence of ASMR, there is currently no research on the personality characteristics that co-occur with this condition. In the current study, 290 individuals with ASMR and 290 matched controls completed the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI; John et al., 1991); participants with ASMR also completed a questionnaire related to their ASMR phenomenology. Individuals with ASMR demonstrated significantly higher scores on Openness-to-Experience and Neuroticism, and significantly lower levels of Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness compared to matched controls. Further, ratings of subjective ASMR intensity in response to 14 common ASMR stimuli were positively correlated with the Openness-to-Experience and Neuroticism dimensions of the BFI. These results provide preliminary evidence that ASMR is associated with specific personality traits and suggest avenues for further investigation.
自主性感觉经络反应(ASMR)是一种感知状态,特定视听刺激的呈现会在头部和颈部区域引发强烈、愉悦的刺痛感,这种感觉可能会扩散到身体周边。这些触发刺激在本质上通常具有社交亲昵性,且通常涉及动作和/或声音的重复(例如,听到低语声、看到某人梳理头发)。ASMR体验的报告于2010年首次出现在在线社区;从那时起,这些社区不断扩大,有些群组的成员超过10万人。然而,尽管ASMR明显普遍存在,但目前尚无关于与这种状态同时出现的人格特征的研究。在当前研究中,290名患有ASMR的个体和290名匹配的对照组完成了大五人格量表(BFI;约翰等人,1991年);患有ASMR的参与者还完成了一份与他们的ASMR现象学相关的问卷。与匹配的对照组相比,患有ASMR的个体在经验开放性和神经质方面得分显著更高,而在尽责性、外向性和宜人性方面得分显著更低。此外,对14种常见ASMR刺激的主观ASMR强度评分与BFI的经验开放性和神经质维度呈正相关。这些结果提供了初步证据,表明ASMR与特定人格特质相关,并为进一步研究指明了方向。