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瓦登伯格-沙阿综合征(IV型瓦登伯格综合征):来自巴基斯坦的一例罕见病例。

Waardenburg-Shah syndrome (WS type IV): a rare case from Pakistan.

作者信息

Khan Taimoor Ashraf, Safdar C Aqeel, Zameer Shehryar, Khushdil Arshad

机构信息

National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Perioper Med (Lond). 2020 Jan 24;9:4. doi: 10.1186/s13741-019-0135-x. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1186/s13741-019-0135-x
PMID:31998473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979113/
Abstract

Waardenburg-Shah syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive [AR] inherited disorder characterized by the presence of Hirschsprung's disease with a high likelihood of aganglionic megacolon, due to which the mortality is high. The management of the condition involves surgical intervention for the removal of the aganglionic segment of the colon. Here, we report a neonate that presented with a white forelock, white eyelashes, iris hypopigmentation, and sensorineural deafness associated with bilious vomiting, refusal to feed, and failure to pass meconium indicating intestinal obstruction.

摘要

瓦登伯革-沙阿综合征是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传疾病,其特征是患有先天性巨结肠症,极有可能发展为无神经节性巨结肠,因此死亡率很高。该病症的治疗包括手术切除结肠的无神经节段。在此,我们报告一例新生儿,其表现为白色额发、白色睫毛、虹膜色素减退以及感音神经性耳聋,同时伴有胆汁性呕吐、拒食和胎粪排出延迟,提示肠梗阻。

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Perioper Med (Lond). 2020 Jan 24;9:4. doi: 10.1186/s13741-019-0135-x. eCollection 2020.
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Clinical Insights Into Waardenburg-Shah Syndrome: A Case Series and Literature Review.瓦登伯格-沙阿综合征的临床见解:病例系列与文献综述
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Four mutations in MITF, SOX10 and PAX3 genes were identified as genetic causes of waardenburg syndrome in four unrelated Iranian patients: case report.四个 MITF、SOX10 和 PAX3 基因突变被鉴定为四个无关联的伊朗患者瓦登堡综合征的遗传病因:病例报告。
BMC Pediatr. 2021 Feb 8;21(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02521-6.

本文引用的文献

1
Genetic Analyses of a Three Generation Family Segregating Hirschsprung Disease and Iris Heterochromia.一个三代家族中先天性巨结肠病与虹膜异色症分离现象的遗传学分析
PLoS One. 2013 Jun 26;8(6):e66631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066631. Print 2013.
2
Shah-Waardenburg syndrome.沙赫-瓦登伯格综合征
Pan Afr Med J. 2013;14:60. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.14.60.1543. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
3
Spectrum of novel mutations found in Waardenburg syndrome types 1 and 2: implications for molecular genetic diagnostics.在 1 型和 2 型 Waardenburg 综合征中发现的新型突变谱:对分子遗传诊断的影响。
BMJ Open. 2013 Mar 18;3(3):e001917. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001917.
4
Waardenburg syndrome--a case report.瓦登伯格综合征——1 例报告。
Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2013 Feb;36(1):49-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2012.10.083. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
5
Novel mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene in Pakistani patients with Waardenburg syndrome.巴基斯坦沃登伯格综合征患者内皮素-B 受体基因突变的研究。
Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Jan;39(1):785-8. doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-0799-x. Epub 2011 May 6.
6
Near-total intestinal aganglionosis in the Waardenburg-Shah syndrome.瓦登伯革-沙阿综合征中的近全肠道无神经节症。
J Pediatr Surg. 1999 Dec;34(12):1853-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90330-5.
7
White forelock, pigmentary disorder of irides, and long segment Hirschsprung disease: possible variant of Waardenburg syndrome.白发额发、虹膜色素沉着紊乱与长段先天性巨结肠病:可能为瓦登伯革综合征的变异型
J Pediatr. 1981 Sep;99(3):432-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80339-3.