重症护理护士对希望的认知：原创性定性研究
Critical-Care Nurses' Perceptions of Hope: Original Qualitative Research.
作者信息
Fowler Susan B
机构信息
Susan B. Fowler, PhD, RN, CNRN, is a nurse scientist at Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida, and faculty/mentor at Walden University and Thomas Edison State University. Her clinical and research focus are the neurosciences across the continuum of care and various age groups. Dr Fowler has been recognized for her research efforts by NJSNA and NACNS.
出版信息
Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2020 Mar/Apr;39(2):110-115. doi: 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000405.
BACKGROUND
Nurses can be a source of inspiring hope in patients and families. There is limited investigation of hope-inspiring actions of critical-care nurses, particularly in the United States.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to explore critical-care nurses' perceptions of hope-inspiring strategies in adult patients and families.
METHODS
Qualitative description was used to explore perceptions.
RESULTS
A convenience sample of critical-care nurses participated (n = 14) in one-on-one interviews. Themes were identified from transcripts of audiotapes. Participants described hope as something to "hang on to" and "move" you forward or toward something. Assessment of hope was identified as a "verbal and nonverbal connection," often done subconsciously. Hope was inspired through "communication." Patient and/or family behaviors signified that hope-inspiring strategies may be working.
DISCUSSION
Nurses have the power to assess, inspire, and evaluate hope. Nurses use similar hope-inspiring strategies regardless of their specialty area of critical-care practice. Findings from this qualitative study added to knowledge on hope-inspiring strategies of critical-care nurses.
背景
护士可以成为激发患者及其家属希望的源泉。对重症护理护士激发希望行为的调查有限，尤其是在美国。
目的
本研究旨在探讨重症护理护士对成年患者及其家属激发希望策略的看法。
方法
采用定性描述法来探究看法。
结果
一个便利抽样的重症护理护士样本（n = 14）参与了一对一访谈。从录音带的文字记录中确定了主题。参与者将希望描述为一种可以“坚持”并推动你前进或朝着某个目标前进的东西。希望的评估被确定为一种“言语和非言语的联系”，通常是下意识地进行。希望是通过“沟通”激发的。患者和/或家属的行为表明激发希望的策略可能正在起作用。
讨论
护士有能力评估、激发和评价希望。无论重症护理实践的专业领域如何，护士都使用类似的激发希望的策略。这项定性研究的结果增加了关于重症护理护士激发希望策略的知识。
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