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新生儿筛查发现先天性免疫缺陷伴免疫失调 Omenn 综合征

Omenn Syndrome Identified by Newborn Screening.

机构信息

Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9000 West Wisconsin Avenue Suite 440, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9000 West Wisconsin Avenue Suite 440, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

出版信息

Clin Perinatol. 2020 Mar;47(1):77-86. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2019.09.004. Epub 2019 Sep 27.

Abstract

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) encompasses a group of genetic defects. T cell development is universally affected and has alteration of B and/or NK cells. We present the case of a 5-day-old boy with combined heterozygous frame shift (c.256_257del, p.(Lys86Valfs*33)) and missense (c.1186C>T, p.(Arg396Cys)) variations in the RAG1 gene. He was admitted to our institution because of 0 TREC on Newborn Screen and worsening rash. Initially thought to have Omenn syndrome versus maternal engraftment with graft versus host disease, DNA analysis identified the noted mutations and he subsequently received a bone marrow transplant from a matched sibling.

摘要

严重联合免疫缺陷(SCID)包括一组遗传缺陷。T 细胞发育普遍受到影响,B 细胞和/或 NK 细胞发生改变。我们报告了一例 5 天大的男孩,其 RAG1 基因存在杂合框移突变(c.256_257del,p.(Lys86Valfs*33))和错义突变(c.1186C>T,p.(Arg396Cys))。他因新生儿筛查 0TREC 和皮疹加重而入住我院。最初考虑奥姆enn 综合征与移植物抗宿主病中的母体嵌合,但 DNA 分析确定了上述突变,随后他从匹配的同胞中接受了骨髓移植。

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