正常人体皮肤中,表皮神经末梢在角质形成细胞细胞质隧道中前进。

Intra-epidermal nerve endings progress within keratinocyte cytoplasmic tunnels in normal human skin.

机构信息

Univ Brest, LIEN, Brest, France.

Department of Pathology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.

出版信息

Exp Dermatol. 2020 Apr;29(4):387-392. doi: 10.1111/exd.14081. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Abstract

Intra-epidermal nerve endings, responsible for cutaneous perception of temperature, pain and itch, are conventionally described as passing freely between keratinocytes, from the basal to the granular layers of the epidermis. However, the recent discovery of keratinocyte contribution to cutaneous nociception implies that their anatomical relationships are much more intimate than what has been described so far. By studying human skin biopsies in confocal laser scanning microscopy, we show that intra-epidermal nerve endings are not only closely apposed to keratinocytes, but can also be enwrapped by keratinocyte cytoplasms over their entire circumference and thus progress within keratinocyte tunnels. As keratinocytes must activate intra-epidermal nerve endings to transduce nociceptive information, these findings may help understanding the interactions between the keratinocytes and nervous system. The discovery of these nerve portions progressing in keratinocyte tunnels is a strong argument to consider that contacts between epidermal keratinocytes and intra-epidermal nerve endings are not incidental and argue for the existence of specific and rapid paracrine communication from keratinocytes to sensory neurons.

摘要

表皮内神经末梢负责感知皮肤的温度、疼痛和瘙痒,传统上被描述为在角质形成细胞之间自由传递,从表皮的基底层到颗粒层。然而,最近发现角质形成细胞对皮肤伤害感受的贡献意味着它们的解剖关系比迄今为止描述的要密切得多。通过共聚焦激光扫描显微镜研究人类皮肤活检,我们表明表皮内神经末梢不仅与角质形成细胞紧密相邻,而且还可以被角质形成细胞质包裹在整个圆周上,从而在角质形成细胞隧道内前进。由于角质形成细胞必须激活表皮内神经末梢来转导伤害感受信息,这些发现可能有助于理解角质形成细胞和神经系统之间的相互作用。发现这些在角质形成细胞隧道中前进的神经部分是一个强有力的论据,可以认为表皮角质形成细胞和表皮内神经末梢之间的接触不是偶然的,并证明角质形成细胞到感觉神经元的特定和快速旁分泌通讯的存在。

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