Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Am J Mens Health. 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):1557988319899236. doi: 10.1177/1557988319899236.
This paper reports on results from research conducted on health behaviors undertaken of men. Health behavior is one of the determinants of our health. The way in which people care for their health affects not only their health, but also their well-being, quality of life, and work ability. The lifestyle and health behavior have a significant impact on health, whereas a lack of pro-health behavior may cause the risk of many diseases and mortality, especially among men. The aim of the study was to define the determinants of positive health behaviors among men aged 20-65, active on the labor market. To check the attitudes of men toward health and health behavior, a questionnaire-based research has been carried out among 600 men active on the labor market. Several tools were used: Positive Health Behaviour Scale (Woynarowska-Sołdan & Węziak-Białowolska, 2012), Work Ability Index (Tuomi et al., 1998), work-life balance-with the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (subscale "Work-home conflict") (Kristensen & Borg, 2005), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (Wallston & Wallston, 1978, in polish adaptation Juczyński, 2001), Inventory for Psychological Sex Assessment (Kuczyńska, 2012) and Personal Values (Juczyński, 2001), and questionnaire "Work conditions" (developed in CIOPPIB). These studies have shown which factors determine their health behavior. The positive health behaviors of men were associated with good economic status, high self-assessment of care for health, positive opinions about life and work, and masculinity. They were also white-collar workers with good work ability.
本文报告了一项针对男性健康行为进行的研究结果。健康行为是影响我们健康的决定因素之一。人们关心自己健康的方式不仅影响他们的健康，还影响他们的幸福、生活质量和工作能力。生活方式和健康行为对健康有重大影响，而缺乏促进健康的行为可能会导致许多疾病和死亡率的增加，尤其是在男性中。本研究的目的是确定 20-65 岁、活跃在劳动力市场上的男性积极健康行为的决定因素。为了检查男性对健康和健康行为的态度，我们在 600 名活跃在劳动力市场上的男性中进行了一项基于问卷的研究。使用了几种工具：积极健康行为量表（Woynarowska-Sołdan & Węziak-Białowolska，2012）、工作能力指数（Tuomi 等人，1998 年）、工作-生活平衡-哥本哈根心理社会问卷（“工作-家庭冲突”子量表）（Kristensen & Borg，2005 年）、多维健康控制源量表（Wallston & Wallston，1978 年，波兰语改编版 Juczyński，2001 年）、心理性别评估量表（Kuczyńska，2012 年）和个人价值观（Juczyński，2001 年），以及“工作条件”问卷（由 CIOPPIB 开发）。这些研究表明了哪些因素决定了他们的健康行为。男性的积极健康行为与良好的经济状况、对健康护理的高度自我评估、对生活和工作的积极看法以及男子气概有关。他们还是具有良好工作能力的白领工人。
