Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Univesiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2020 May;191(1):1-28. doi: 10.1007/s12010-019-03207-7. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
The sustainability of nitrile glove production process is essential both in the financial and energy perspective. Nitrile glove has the lowest material cost with positive mechanical and chemical performance quality for the disposable glove market. Nitrile glove also holds a major market in disposable gloves sector, and nitrile rubber compounds may contribute to the huge reduction of the capital cost for a pair of surgical gloves due to the inexpensive raw material compares with other synthetic polyisoprene or neoprene. Hence, blending of bio-additive into the nitrile latex might support the 3 pillars of sustainability for environmental, societal, and financial sector. Bio-additives helps increase the degradation rate of gloves under natural conditions. Bio-based substances could be derived from food waste, natural plants, and aquatic plants like micro- and macro algae. Furthermore, antimicrobial agent (e.g. brilliant green and cyclohexadiene) is the trend in surgical glove for coated as protecting layer, due to the capability to remove pathogens or bacterial on the surgeon hands during operation period. Besides, the section in energy recovery is a proposing gateway for reducing the financial cost and makes the process sustainable.
从财务和能源角度来看,丁腈手套生产过程的可持续性至关重要。丁腈手套具有最低的材料成本,其机械和化学性能质量均为一次性手套市场的佼佼者。丁腈手套在一次性手套领域占据着重要的市场地位,由于原材料比其他合成聚异戊二烯或氯丁橡胶便宜,丁腈橡胶化合物可能有助于大幅降低一副手术手套的资本成本。因此,将生物添加剂混合到丁腈胶乳中可能有助于支持环境、社会和金融领域的可持续发展的三大支柱。生物添加剂有助于提高手套在自然条件下的降解速度。生物基物质可以来自食物垃圾、天然植物和水生植物,如微藻和巨藻。此外,抗菌剂(如亮绿和环己二烯)是涂层手术手套的趋势,因为它具有在手术过程中去除外科医生手上病原体或细菌的能力。此外,能源回收部分是降低财务成本并使工艺可持续的提议途径。