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天然添加剂对提高肉牛肉质的作用。

Improvements in the quality of meat from beef cattle fed natural additives.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Department of Animal Production and Food Science, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Universidad de Zaragoza-Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragòn (CITA) Miguel Servet 177, 50013, Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2020 May;163:108059. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108059. Epub 2020 Jan 15.

Abstract

Forty young bulls were fed with five different treatments (n = 8, 62 days): control, without the addition of natural additives (CON); NA15, a mixture of natural additives (1.5 g/animal/day); NA30, a mixture of natural additives (3.0 g/animal/day); NA45, a mixture of natural additives (4.5 g/animal/day); and NA60, a mixture of natural additives (6.0 g/animal/day). The hot carcass weight and dressing percentage, fat thickness, Longissimus muscle area, marbling, pH, and carcass tissue composition were measured. In addition, the instrumental meat quality (colour, water holding capacity, texture and lipid oxidation) and consumer acceptability attributes, across display were evaluated. Diet had no effect (P > .05) on the carcass characteristics evaluated (except pH). The diets significantly influenced the pH, shear force, tenderness, lipid oxidation and overall acceptability evaluated by consumers (P < .05). Globally, natural additives have some potential use in animal feed to improve meat quality.

摘要

四十头小公牛被喂食五种不同的处理方法(n=8,62 天):对照,不添加天然添加剂(CON);NA15,天然添加剂混合物(1.5g/动物/天);NA30,天然添加剂混合物(3.0g/动物/天);NA45,天然添加剂混合物(4.5g/动物/天);和 NA60,天然添加剂混合物(6.0g/动物/天)。测量了热胴体重量和屠宰率、脂肪厚度、腰大肌面积、大理石花纹、pH 值和胴体组织成分。此外,还评估了仪器肉品质(颜色、持水力、质地和脂质氧化)和消费者可接受性属性,包括展示期间的属性。日粮对评估的胴体特性(除 pH 值外)没有影响(P>.05)。日粮显著影响 pH 值、剪切力、嫩度、脂质氧化和消费者评估的总体可接受性(P<.05)。总的来说,天然添加剂在动物饲料中具有一定的潜在用途,可以改善肉品质。

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