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育肥场育肥并补充丁香或肉桂精油的小公牛的肉质。

Meat quality of young bulls finished in a feedlot and supplemented with clove or cinnamon essential oils.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, Brazil.

Department of Animal Science, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2021 Apr;174:108412. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108412. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Abstract

Forty young crossbred bulls (10 ± 2.2 months of age; 219 ± 11.7 kg) were finished in a feedlot with one of five different treatments: CON, control (no essential oil); CLO450, clove essential oil (450 mg/kg); CLO880, clove essential oil (880 mg/kg); CIN450; cinnamon essential oil (450 mg/kg); and CIN880, cinnamon essential oil (880 mg/kg). Instrumental meat quality attributes and consumer acceptability aspects (visual and sensory) were assessed during meat ageing and display. The inclusion of clove essential oil showed (P = 0.033) a quadratic effect on lipid oxidation in meat evaluated under display conditions. Level of cinnamon essential oil affected (P < 0.05) pH, shear force, and meat colour. On the other hand, the diet had no effect (P > 0.05) on sensory or visual acceptability. Ageing (7 days) enhanced (P < 0.05) sensory acceptability attributes. Globally, the addition of essential oil in bull diets can be an alternative to reduces lipid oxidation without modifying sensory acceptability attributes.

摘要

四十头杂交公牛(10±2.2 月龄;219±11.7kg)在一个饲养场中用五种不同的处理方式进行育肥:CON,对照组(无精油);CLO450,丁香精油(450mg/kg);CLO880,丁香精油(880mg/kg);CIN450,肉桂精油(450mg/kg);和 CIN880,肉桂精油(880mg/kg)。在肉品陈化和展示过程中,评估了仪器测定的肉品质量特性和消费者可接受性方面(视觉和感官)。在展示条件下,丁香精油的添加表现出(P=0.033)对肉品脂质氧化的二次效应。肉桂精油的水平影响(P<0.05)pH 值、剪切力和肉色。另一方面,饮食对感官或视觉可接受性没有影响(P>0.05)。陈化(7 天)增强了(P<0.05)感官可接受性属性。总体而言,在公牛日粮中添加精油可以作为一种替代方法,降低脂质氧化而不改变感官可接受性属性。

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