伊朗择期骨科手术患者术后恶心和呕吐及疼痛的发生率。
Prevalence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and Pain in Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopaedic Surgery in Iran.
机构信息
Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
J Perianesth Nurs. 2020 Jun;35(3):294-297. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.07.006. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and pain and the severity of postoperative pain in adult patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery in Iran.
DESIGN
A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used.
METHODS
One hundred twenty-eight patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery participated in the study. Demographic and surgical characteristics, severity of pain, frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting, amount of analgesics and antiemetics administered were measured.
FINDINGS
The mean time of surgery was 123.67 min. Of all patients, 59.3% experienced nausea and 39% had postoperative vomiting; 98.4% of participants experienced pain. The mean pain intensity in the first 24 hours after surgery was 6.3 based on the Visual Analogue Scale.
CONCLUSION
High prevalence rates of postoperative nausea (59.3%) and vomiting (39%) were recorded. Among 98.4% of participants, pain intensity was rated as moderate during the first 24 hours after consciousness.
目的
本研究旨在确定在伊朗接受择期骨科手术的成年患者术后恶心、呕吐和疼痛的发生率以及术后疼痛的严重程度。
设计
采用描述性、横断面研究设计。
方法
128 名接受择期骨科手术的患者参与了这项研究。测量了人口统计学和手术特征、疼痛严重程度、术后恶心和呕吐的频率、给予的镇痛药和止吐药的量。
结果
手术平均时间为 123.67 分钟。所有患者中，59.3%出现恶心，39%出现术后呕吐；98.4%的参与者有疼痛。术后 24 小时内，根据视觉模拟评分法，平均疼痛强度为 6.3。
结论
记录到术后恶心（59.3%）和呕吐（39%）的高发生率。在 98.4%的参与者中，术后 24 小时内疼痛强度被评为中度。
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