University of Bordeaux, Talence, France.
St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 Nov;20(10):1387-1394. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1725136. Epub 2020 Feb 23.
On the eve of the First World War, a wealthy director of a company, Antoine-Lucien Boyer, has created at Manitot, a small village close to Paris on the riverside of the Seine opposite to Giverny, the first camp of coaching for athletes. Famous boxers like Billy Papke, Georges Carpentier, Eugène Criqui, and Bernard or runners like Jean Bouin have spent a while to prepare their competitions. Taking the opportunity of being at the countryside, these athletes did angling, rowing, and hunting in parallel to their specific sport preparation. Using different sources like newspapers (), but also books and archives (public and privates), we aim at relating the history of this first sport camp of coaching and will try to understand the reasons of the landowner for launching this experience. Furthermore, we will review the methods of training and highlight a specifically French approach, based on an eclectic training method determined by health more than by performance.
第一次世界大战前夕，一位富有的公司董事安托万-吕西安·博耶（Antoine-Lucien Boyer）在巴黎附近的塞纳河畔的一个小村庄马尼托（Manitot）创建了第一个运动员训练营。著名的拳击手如比利·帕普克（Billy Papke）、乔治·卡彭蒂埃（Georges Carpentier）、欧仁·克里基（Eugène Criqui）和伯纳德（Bernard）以及赛跑运动员如让·布安（Jean Bouin）都在这里度过了一段时间来准备比赛。这些运动员利用身处乡村的机会，在进行专项运动准备的同时，还进行钓鱼、划船和狩猎等活动。我们将利用报纸（）等不同的资料来源，同时也利用书籍和档案（公共和私人），来讲述这个第一个运动训练营的历史，并试图理解地主发起这一尝试的原因。此外，我们还将回顾训练方法，并强调一种基于健康而非表现的法国特有的训练方法，即折衷的训练方法。
