Lesur Anne, Dalenc Florence, Beguignot Marie
Responsable PARCOURS SEIN, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Oncologie médicale, Responsable du comité d'organe sénologie, Institut Claudius-Regaud, Institut universitaire du Cancer-Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Bull Cancer. 2019 Dec;106(12S1):S28-S36. doi: 10.1016/S0007-4551(20)30045-X.
Adjuvant endocrine therapy is highly effective and appropriate for all breast cancer patients with hormone receptor positive tumors, pre and post menopausal women. It's an oral daily pill for many years, after primary treatment. Although this medication dramatically reduces reccurrence rates and risk of death, many breast cancer survivors either fail to take pills with prescribed frequency (adherence) or discontinue therapy (persistence) or even never begin to take it. It's difficult to know exactly the prevalence of adherence and persistence but women age younger than 40 years had the highest risk of discontinuation. Medical literature of the last 15 years in this area has been carefully reviewed considering initiation treatment background, specificity of premenopausal young women population, healthcare provider and patient communication and respective views. It's highlighted that dedicated care, at first and after in follow up, is an essential part for better adherence. Guidelines processing are more and more complicated, expert medical assesment is required, shared decision must be provide. Patients need enhanced knowledge about mode of action, benefits but also potential side effects, and optimized patient provider relationship for empathy and better comprehension. Providers must believe in treatment relevance and convey their convictions.
辅助内分泌治疗对所有激素受体阳性肿瘤的乳腺癌患者,包括绝经前和绝经后女性,都非常有效且适用。在进行初始治疗后,多年来一直采用每日口服药物的方式。尽管这种药物能显著降低复发率和死亡风险,但许多乳腺癌幸存者要么未能按照规定频率服药(依从性),要么停止治疗(持续性),甚至从未开始服用。很难确切了解依从性和持续性的发生率,但40岁以下的女性停药风险最高。考虑到初始治疗背景、绝经前年轻女性人群的特殊性、医疗服务提供者与患者的沟通以及各自的观点,对该领域过去15年的医学文献进行了仔细回顾。强调在开始时和后续随访中提供专门护理是提高依从性的重要组成部分。指南制定过程越来越复杂,需要专家医学评估,必须提供共同决策。患者需要更多关于作用方式、益处以及潜在副作用的知识,还需要优化医患关系以增进同理心和更好的理解。医疗服务提供者必须相信治疗的相关性并传达他们的信念。