理解他人健康信息寻求行为:将综合信息寻求模型应用于代理在线健康信息寻求。
Understanding Information Seeking about the Health of Others: Applying the Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking to Proxy Online Health Information Seeking.
机构信息
Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Institute of Communication Science, University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
出版信息
J Health Commun. 2020 Feb 1;25(2):126-135. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1716280. Epub 2020 Feb 2.
A significant proportion of online health information seeking is related to the health of others, such as the one of family members and friends, instead of an individual's own health. Understanding these behaviors of proxy seekers, i.e., individuals who seek information about the health of others, can improve the transmission of health information to and social support for others. The comprehensive model of information seeking (CMIS) is an established model that predicts information seeking for the individual seeker. The model was modified and extended with concepts of social network ties to predict proxy information seeking intentions and the resulting social support intentions. Hypothetical scenarios of persons from the social network suffering from depression were varied in severity of disease and the relationship closeness to test their influence on model variables. Structural equation modeling (N = 607) served to evaluate the associations between the health-related factors and proxy health information seeking intentions, as well as support intentions. The results confirmed the direct effects of beliefs on information-carrier utility. Contrary to expectations, demographics, experience, and salience had direct effects on proxy information seeking intentions. The results indicate that a modified CMIS helps to better meet surrogate seekers' needs for supporting patients.
相当一部分的在线健康信息搜索是与他人的健康有关,例如家庭成员和朋友的健康,而不是个人自身的健康。了解这些代理搜索者的行为,即寻求他人健康信息的人,可以改善健康信息的传递和对他人的社会支持。信息搜索综合模型(CMIS)是一个已建立的模型,用于预测个体搜索者的信息搜索行为。该模型通过社会网络联系的概念进行了修改和扩展,以预测代理信息搜索意图和由此产生的社会支持意图。假设社交网络中的人因患抑郁症而遭受不同严重程度疾病和关系亲密程度的影响,以测试其对模型变量的影响。结构方程建模(N=607)用于评估健康相关因素与代理健康信息搜索意图以及支持意图之间的关联。结果证实了信念对信息载体效用的直接影响。与预期相反,人口统计学特征、经验和显着性对代理信息搜索意图有直接影响。结果表明,修改后的 CMIS 有助于更好地满足替代搜索者对支持患者的需求。