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“最糟糕的是回到家就想哭”:葡萄牙学校中女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别学生的经历

"The Worst Part Was Coming Back Home and Feeling Like Crying": Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Students in Portuguese Schools.

作者信息

Gato Jorge, Leal Daniela, Moleiro Carla, Fernandes Telmo, Nunes Diogo, Marinho Inês, Pizmony-Levy Oren, Freeman Cody

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 15;10:2936. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02936. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Portugal is one of the most egalitarian countries in Europe in terms of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals' legal rights. However, regarding education Portugal still lacks specific policies, plans and interventions to protect LGBTI students. To assess the perceptions of self-identified LGBTI youth regarding their school context, a total of 663 participants (aged from 15 to 20 years old) filled in an on-line questionnaire about their school climate. One hundred and forty-six of them answered an open-ended question about their personal experiences. A thematic analysis of these answers was conducted, and four main categories were identified: (i) victimization, (ii) coming out experiences, (iii) support networks, and (iv) demands. Most participants reported experiences of discrimination, and several sources of prejudice were identified. Furthermore, participants also recognized a lack of LGBTI information in school curriculum and made several demands. Besides inclusive laws, we suggest that the safety and the well-being of LGBTI youths in Portuguese schools depend upon others measures, such as teacher and school staff training, curricula inclusive of LGBTI diversity, and local strategies, such as Gay-Straight Alliances.

摘要

就女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和双性人(LGBTI)群体的法律权利而言,葡萄牙是欧洲最平等的国家之一。然而,在教育方面,葡萄牙仍然缺乏保护LGBTI学生的具体政策、计划和干预措施。为了评估自我认定的LGBTI青年对其学校环境的看法,共有663名参与者(年龄在15至20岁之间)填写了一份关于学校氛围的在线问卷。其中146人回答了一个关于他们个人经历的开放式问题。对这些答案进行了主题分析,确定了四个主要类别:(i)受害情况,(ii)出柜经历,(iii)支持网络,以及(iv)需求。大多数参与者报告了歧视经历,并确定了几个偏见来源。此外,参与者还认识到学校课程中缺乏LGBTI信息,并提出了几项要求。除了包容性法律之外,我们建议葡萄牙学校中LGBTI青年的安全和福祉还取决于其他措施,例如教师和学校工作人员培训、包含LGBTI多样性的课程,以及诸如同性恋-异性恋联盟等地方策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d17/6974618/195a63625aa0/fpsyg-10-02936-g001.jpg

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