Division of Medical Oncology of Melanoma, Sarcoma and Rare tumors, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Anticancer Drugs. 2020 Jul;31(6):652-654. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000906.
Mucosal melanoma is rare and accounts for 1.3-1.4% of all melanomas. Kit mutations are found in approximately 15-20% of mucosal melanomas. Immunotherapy with anti cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 and antiprogrammed cell death protein 1 have reported low clinical efficacy in this melanoma subtype. Studies with Kit inhibitor Imatinib showed response rates ranging from 20 to 30%. We present the case of a patient with a c-kit mutated metastatic melanoma who developed autoimmune vitiligo during treatment with oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor Masitinib.
黏膜黑色素瘤较为罕见,占所有黑色素瘤的 1.3-1.4%。约 15-20%的黏膜黑色素瘤存在 Kit 突变。针对该黑色素瘤亚型,抗细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞相关蛋白 4 和抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白 1 的免疫疗法临床疗效较低。Kit 抑制剂伊马替尼的研究显示,缓解率在 20-30%之间。我们报告了一例 c-kit 突变转移性黑色素瘤患者,在接受口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂马替尼治疗期间发生自身免疫性白癜风。