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从 MRJP1 中鉴定血管紧张素转化酶抑制肽的计算机模拟方法。

In Silico identification of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from MRJP1.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.

Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Feb 3;15(2):e0228265. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228265. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Hypertension is considered as one of the most common diseases that affect human beings (both male and female) due to its high prevalence and also extending widely to both industrialize and developing countries. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) has a significant role in the regulation of blood pressure and ACE inhibition with inhibitory peptides is considered as a major target to prevent hypertension. In the current study, a blood pressure regulating honey protein (MRJP1) was examined to identify the ACE inhibitory peptides. The 3D structure of MRJP1 was predicted by utilizing the threading approach and further optimized by performing molecular dynamics simulation for 30 nanoseconds (ns) to improve the quality factor up to 92.43%. Root mean square deviation and root mean square fluctuations were calculated to evaluate the structural features and observed the fluctuations in the timescale of 30 ns. AHTpin server based on scoring vector machine of regression models, proteolysis and structural characterization approaches were implemented to identify the potential inhibitory peptides. The anti-hypertensive peptides were scrutinized based on the QSAR models of anti-hypertensive activity and the molecular docking analyses were performed to explore the binding affinities and potential interacting residues. The peptide "EALPHVPIFDR" showed the strong binding affinity and higher anti-hypertensive activity along with the global energy of -58.29 and docking score of 9590. The aromatic amino acids especially Tyr was observed as the key residue to design the dietary peptides and drugs like ACE inhibitors.

摘要

高血压被认为是最常见的疾病之一,影响人类(男性和女性),由于其高患病率,也广泛延伸到工业化和发展中国家。血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)在血压调节中起着重要作用,用抑制肽抑制 ACE 被认为是预防高血压的主要目标。在本研究中,检查了一种具有调节血压作用的蜂蜜蛋白(MRJP1),以鉴定 ACE 抑制肽。利用穿线法预测了 MRJP1 的 3D 结构,并通过进行 30 纳秒(ns)的分子动力学模拟进一步优化,将质量因子提高到 92.43%。计算均方根偏差和均方根波动,以评估结构特征,并在 30 ns 的时间尺度上观察波动。基于回归模型、蛋白酶解和结构特征分析的评分向量机的 AHTpin 服务器用于识别潜在的抑制肽。根据抗高血压活性的 QSAR 模型对具有抗高血压活性的肽进行了仔细检查,并进行了分子对接分析,以探讨结合亲和力和潜在的相互作用残基。肽“EALPHVPIFDR”表现出较强的结合亲和力和较高的抗高血压活性,同时具有-58.29 的全局能量和 9590 的对接评分。芳香族氨基酸,特别是 Tyr,被观察为设计饮食肽和 ACE 抑制剂等药物的关键残基。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a9d/6996805/9818df84ae33/pone.0228265.g001.jpg

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