Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Education, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 29;17(3):841. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030841.
The role of sexual satisfaction in adolescents and young adults' mental health has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this work is to study differences in sexual satisfaction and mental health (anxiety and depression) based on romantic relationship status (having a partner vs. not having one) and gender. Likewise, the association between sexual satisfaction and mental health and the moderating effect of romantic relationship status and gender was addressed in this research. A total of 1682 Spanish adolescents (14-17) and young adults (18-29) agreed to participate in this cross-sectional investigation. Two-factor ANOVA and MANOVA, and hierarchical regression models were utilized in this study. In general, results showed more difficulties in sexual satisfaction and mental health for those not in a current relationship and for women. Additionally, higher levels of sexual satisfaction was associated with lower levels of anxiety for adolescents and lower levels of depression for young adults. These associations were stronger for those in a current relationship. This study highlights the importance of sexual satisfaction as a modifying factor against mental health problems, especially in the context of a current romantic relationship.
性满足在青少年和年轻人的心理健康中的作用尚未得到充分研究。本研究旨在根据恋爱关系状况(有伴侣与无伴侣)和性别,研究性满足和心理健康(焦虑和抑郁)方面的差异。同样,本研究还探讨了性满足与心理健康之间的关系以及恋爱关系状况和性别对其的调节作用。共有 1682 名西班牙青少年(14-17 岁)和年轻人(18-29 岁)同意参与这项横断面调查。本研究采用了双因素方差分析和 MANOVA 以及层次回归模型。一般来说,结果表明,没有当前恋爱关系的人和女性在性满足和心理健康方面存在更多困难。此外,青少年的性满足程度越高,焦虑程度越低,年轻人的性满足程度越高,抑郁程度越低。这些关联在当前有恋爱关系的人群中更为强烈。本研究强调了性满足作为一种调节因素对心理健康问题的重要性,特别是在当前恋爱关系的背景下。