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急性认知性脑震荡后症状的恢复轨迹长于儿童躯体性脑震荡后症状。

Acute cognitive postconcussive symptoms follow longer recovery trajectories than somatic postconcussive symptoms in young children.

机构信息

Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 2020 Feb 23;34(3):350-356. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1716996. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

: To investigate somatic and cognitive postconcussive symptoms (PCS) using the symptom evaluation subtest (cSCAT3-SE) of the Child Sports Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (Child SCAT) in tracking PCS up to 2 weeks postinjury.: A total of 96 participants aged 5 to 12 years ( = 9.55, = 2.20) completed three assessment time points: 48 h postinjury (T0), 2 to 4 days postinjury (T1), and 2 weeks postinjury (T2). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze differences between cognitive and somatic symptoms over time, while the Friedman test was used to analyze differences within symptom type over time.: Cognitive PCS were found to be significantly higher than somatic PCS at all assessment time points and were also found to significantly decline from 4 days onwards postinjury; in contrast, somatic PCS significantly declined as early as 48 hpostinjury.: Differences between cognitive and somatic PCS emerge as early as a few days postinjury, with cognitive PCS being more persistent than somatic PCS across 2 weeks. Research in symptom-specific interventions may be of benefit in helping young children manage severe PCS as early as 2 weeks postinjury.

摘要

:使用儿童运动性脑震荡评估工具 3 (Child SCAT)的症状评估子测试(cSCAT3-SE),在受伤后 2 周内追踪躯体和认知性脑震荡后症状(PCS)。:共有 96 名 5 至 12 岁的参与者(=9.55,=2.20)完成了三个评估时间点:受伤后 48 小时(T0)、受伤后 2 至 4 天(T1)和受伤后 2 周(T2)。Wilcoxon 符号秩检验用于分析随时间变化的认知和躯体症状之间的差异,而 Friedman 检验用于分析随时间变化的症状类型内的差异。:在所有评估时间点,认知性 PCS 均显著高于躯体性 PCS,且从第 4 天开始显著下降;相比之下,躯体性 PCS 在受伤后 48 小时就显著下降。:认知性和躯体性 PCS 之间的差异早在受伤后几天就出现,认知性 PCS 在 2 周内比躯体性 PCS 更持久。对症状特异性干预的研究可能有助于儿童在受伤后 2 周内尽早管理严重的 PCS。

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