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临床肿瘤学进展 2020:美国临床肿瘤学会癌症进展年度报告。

Clinical Cancer Advances 2020: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer From the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

机构信息

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA.

出版信息

J Clin Oncol. 2020 Apr 1;38(10):1081. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03141. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

DOI:10.1200/JCO.19.03141
PMID:32013670
Abstract

Shortly before I was elected President of ASCO, I attended the 65th birthday party of a current patient. She had been diagnosed 10 years earlier with metastatic breast cancer and hadn't been sure she wanted to move forward with further treatment. With encouragement, she elected to participate in a clinical trial of an investigational drug that is now widely used to treat breast cancer. Happily, here we were, celebrating with her now-married daughters, their husbands, and three beautiful grandchildren, ages 2, 4, and 8. Such is the importance of clinical trials and promising new therapies.Clinical research is about saving and improving the lives of individuals with cancer. It's a continuing story that builds on the efforts of untold numbers of researchers, clinicians, caregivers, and patients. ASCO's report tells part of this story, sharing the most transformative research of the past year. The report also includes our latest thinking on the most urgent research priorities in oncology.ASCO's 2020 Advance of the Year-Refinement of Surgical Treatment of Cancer-highlights how progress drives more progress. Surgery has played a fundamental role in cancer treatment. It was the only treatment available for many cancers until the advent of radiation and chemotherapy. The explosion in systemic therapies since then has resulted in significant changes to when and how surgery is performed to treat cancer. In this report, we explore how treatment successes have led to less invasive approaches for advanced melanoma, reduced the need for surgery in renal cell carcinoma, and increased the number of patients with pancreatic cancer who can undergo surgery.Many research advances are made possible by federal funding. With the number of new US cancer cases set to rise by roughly a third over the next decade, continued investment in research at the national level is crucial to continuing critical progress in the prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.While clinical research has translated to longer survival and better quality of life for many patients with cancer, we can't rest on our laurels. With ASCO's Research Priorities to Accelerate Progress Against Cancer, introduced last year and updated this year, we've identified the critical gaps in cancer prevention and care that we believe to be most pressing. These priorities are intended to guide the direction of research and speed progress.Of course, the effectiveness or number of new treatments is meaningless if patients don't have access to them. High-quality cancer care, including clinical trials, is out of reach for too many patients. Creating an infrastructure to support patients is a critical part of the equation, as is creating connections between clinical practices and research programs. We have much work to do before everyone with cancer has equal access to the best treatments and the opportunity to participate in research. I know that ASCO and the cancer community are up for this challenge.Sincerely,Howard A. "Skip" Burris III, MD, FACP, FASCOASCO President, 2019-2020.

摘要

在我当选 ASCO 主席前不久,我参加了一位现患者的 65 岁生日聚会。她在 10 年前被诊断出患有转移性乳腺癌,不确定是否要继续接受治疗。在鼓励下,她选择参加了一种新药物的临床试验,这种药物目前广泛用于治疗乳腺癌。令人高兴的是,我们在这里,与她现已结婚的女儿们、女婿们和三个漂亮的孙子孙女们一起庆祝,他们的年龄分别为 2 岁、4 岁和 8 岁。这就是临床试验和有前途的新疗法的重要性。临床研究是为了拯救和改善癌症患者的生命。这是一个由无数研究人员、临床医生、护理人员和患者共同努力的持续故事。ASCO 的年度进展报告讲述了这个故事的一部分,分享了过去一年最具变革性的研究。该报告还包括我们对肿瘤学最紧迫研究重点的最新思考。ASCO 2020 年的年度进展——癌症外科治疗的精细化,突出了进展如何推动更多的进展。手术在癌症治疗中一直起着至关重要的作用。在放射治疗和化学疗法出现之前,它是许多癌症的唯一治疗方法。从那时起,系统治疗的爆发导致了手术治疗癌症的时间和方式发生了重大变化。在本报告中,我们探讨了治疗成功如何为晚期黑色素瘤带来更微创的方法,减少了肾细胞癌手术的需求,并增加了可以接受手术的胰腺癌患者数量。许多研究进展都是由联邦资金推动的。随着未来十年美国新癌症病例数预计将增加约三分之一,继续在国家层面进行研究投资对于继续在癌症预防、筛查、诊断和治疗方面取得关键进展至关重要。虽然临床研究已经使许多癌症患者的生存期更长,生活质量更高,但我们不能满足于现状。随着 ASCO 的《加速癌症防治研究优先事项》于去年推出并于今年更新,我们已经确定了癌症预防和护理方面最紧迫的关键差距。这些优先事项旨在指导研究方向,加快进展。当然,如果患者无法获得治疗,那么新治疗方法的有效性或数量就毫无意义。对于太多的患者来说,高质量的癌症护理,包括临床试验,都遥不可及。建立一个支持患者的基础设施是等式的关键部分,临床实践和研究计划之间的联系也是如此。在每个癌症患者都能平等获得最佳治疗机会并有机会参与研究之前,我们还有很多工作要做。我知道 ASCO 和癌症界都在迎接这一挑战。

真诚的,

霍华德·A·“斯基普”·伯里斯三世医学博士,FACP,FASCO

ASCO 主席,2019-2020 年

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