Jyoti D. Patel, Northwestern University; Blasé Polite, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Lada Krilov, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA; Sylvia Adams and William L. Carroll, New York University Cancer Institute; Carol Aghajanian, Mark G. Kris, and Gary K. Schwartz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC; Marcia S. Brose, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Marcos de Lima and Mark R. Gilbert, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Ian Thompson, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; John L. Marshall, Lombardi Cancer Center, Washington, DC; Gregory A. Masters, Helen F. Graham Cancer Center, Newark, DE; Steven J. O'Day, Beverly Hills Health Center, Beverly Hills, CA; Sunil Sharma, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Henderson, NV; and Bruce J. Roth, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO.
J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jan 10;32(2):129-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.7076. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
Since its founding in 1964, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has been committed to improving cancer outcomes through research and the delivery of quality care. Research is the bedrock of discovering better treatments--providing hope to the millions of individuals who face a cancer diagnosis each year. The studies featured in "Clinical Cancer Advances 2013: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer From the American Society of Clinical Oncology" represent the invaluable contributions of thousands of patients who participate in clinical trials and the scientists who conduct basic and clinical research. The insights described in this report, such as how cancers hide from the immune system and why cancers may become resistant to targeted drugs, enable us to envision a future in which cancer will be even more controllable and preventable. The scientific process is thoughtful, deliberate, and sometimes slow, but each advance, while helping patients, now also points toward new research questions and unexplored opportunities. Both dramatic and subtle breakthroughs occur so that progress against cancer typically builds over many years. Success requires vision, persistence, and a long-term commitment to supporting cancer research and training. Our nation's longstanding investment in federally funded cancer research has contributed significantly to a growing array of effective new treatments and a much deeper understanding of the drivers of cancer. But despite this progress, our position as a world leader in advancing medical knowledge and our ability to attract the most promising and talented investigators are now threatened by an acute problem: Federal funding for cancer research has steadily eroded over the past decade, and only 15% of the ever-shrinking budget is actually spent on clinical trials. This dismal reality threatens the pace of progress against cancer and undermines our ability to address the continuing needs of our patients. Despite this extremely challenging economic environment, we continue to make progress. Maintaining and accelerating that progress require that we keep our eyes on the future and pursue a path that builds on the stunning successes of the past. We must continue to show our policymakers the successes in cancer survival and quality of life (QOL) they have enabled, emphasizing the need to sustain our national investment in the remarkably productive US cancer research enterprise. We must also look to innovative methods for transforming how we care for-and learn from-patients with cancer. Consider, for example, that fewer than 5% of adult patients with cancer currently participate in clinical trials. What if we were able to draw lessons from the other 95%? This possibility led ASCO this year to launch CancerLinQ, a groundbreaking health information technology initiative that will provide physicians with access to vast quantities of clinical data about real-world patients and help achieve higher quality, higher value cancer care. As you read the following pages, I hope our collective progress against cancer over the past year inspires you. More importantly, I hope the pride you feel motivates you to help us accelerate the pace of scientific advancement. Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP President American Society of Clinical Oncology.
自 1964 年成立以来,美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)一直致力于通过研究和提供高质量的护理来改善癌症治疗效果。研究是发现更好治疗方法的基础,为每年面临癌症诊断的数百万人带来希望。“2013 年临床癌症进展:美国临床肿瘤学会癌症进展年度报告”中介绍的研究代表了数千名参与临床试验的患者和开展基础与临床研究的科学家们的宝贵贡献。本报告中描述的见解,例如癌症如何躲避免疫系统以及癌症为何可能对靶向药物产生耐药性,使我们能够想象出未来癌症将更加可控和可预防的情景。科学进程是深思熟虑、深思熟虑的,有时甚至是缓慢的,但每一次进展,在帮助患者的同时,也指向了新的研究问题和未探索的机会。戏剧性和微妙的突破都会发生,因此癌症的进展通常需要多年的时间。成功需要远见、毅力和长期承诺,以支持癌症研究和培训。我们国家对联邦资助的癌症研究的长期投资为一系列不断增加的有效新疗法做出了重要贡献,并加深了对癌症驱动因素的理解。但是,尽管取得了这些进展,但我们作为推进医学知识的世界领导者的地位以及吸引最有前途和最有才华的研究人员的能力,现在正受到一个严重问题的威胁:联邦癌症研究资金在过去十年中稳步减少,而且不断缩小的预算中只有 15%实际上用于临床试验。这一悲惨的现实威胁着癌症防治的步伐,削弱了我们满足患者持续需求的能力。尽管面临着极其严峻的经济环境,我们仍在继续取得进展。保持和加速这一进展需要我们着眼于未来,并追求建立在过去惊人成功基础上的道路。我们必须继续向我们的政策制定者展示他们所促成的癌症生存和生活质量(QOL)方面的成功,强调需要维持我们对美国这一极具生产力的癌症研究企业的国家投资。我们还必须寻求创新方法,改变我们照顾癌症患者和从癌症患者学习的方式。例如,目前只有不到 5%的成年癌症患者参加临床试验。如果我们能够从其他 95%的患者身上吸取教训呢?这一可能性促使 ASCO 今年推出了 CancerLinQ,这是一项开创性的健康信息技术倡议,将为医生提供访问大量真实世界患者临床数据的途径,并有助于实现更高质量、更高价值的癌症护理。当您阅读以下内容时,我希望我们过去一年在癌症防治方面的集体进展能激励您。更重要的是,我希望您感到自豪,并激励您帮助我们加快科学进步的步伐。Clifford A. Hudis,医学博士,FACP 美国临床肿瘤学会主席。