Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health.
Arthroscopy. 2020 Feb;36(2):513-515. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.10.026.
Degenerative meniscal tears are prevalent and give rise to more than 400,000 arthroscopic partial meniscectomies annually in the United States. These lesions often occur in the setting of knee osteoarthritis and are generally regarded as a component of the tissue damage (to cartilage, meniscus, bone, synovium among others) that comprises osteoarthritis. A wide array of clinicians, ranging from orthopaedic surgeons to general practitioners, regularly encounter symptomatic degenerative meniscal tears, especially among patients with knee osteoarthritis. Clinical evidence suggests that initial treatment for these injuries should be nonoperative, with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy reserved for those whose pain persists despite physical therapy.
退行性半月板撕裂在美国很常见,每年有超过 40 万例膝关节镜部分半月板切除术。这些病变通常发生在膝关节骨关节炎的背景下,通常被认为是构成骨关节炎的组织损伤(软骨、半月板、骨、滑膜等)的一个组成部分。从骨科医生到全科医生等各种临床医生经常遇到有症状的退行性半月板撕裂,尤其是在膝关节骨关节炎患者中。临床证据表明,这些损伤的初始治疗应该是非手术的,对于那些尽管接受了物理治疗但仍持续疼痛的患者,保留膝关节镜部分半月板切除术。