Norval R A, Floyd R B, Kerr J D
Veterinary Research Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Vet Parasitol. 1988 Oct;29(4):351-5. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(88)90152-5.
Adult Amblyomma hebraeum ticks were exposed at 14-day intervals on five sheep on 46 occasions and on three cattle on 15 occasions to determine the effects of repeated feeding. The engorged weight and percentage of ticks which fed successfully on sheep declined significantly at first but subsequently they increased. On cattle there was no progressive decline in engorged weight, although the percentage which fed successfully declined significantly and was lower than that for sheep. This decline was attributed to increased grooming by cattle and was the only apparent mechanism by which resistance was expressed.
成年希伯来花蜱每隔14天分别在5只绵羊身上暴露46次,在3头牛身上暴露15次,以确定反复取食的影响。在绵羊身上成功取食的蜱虫饱食重量和百分比起初显著下降,但随后有所增加。在牛身上,饱食重量没有逐渐下降,尽管成功取食的百分比显著下降且低于绵羊。这种下降归因于牛增加了梳理行为,这是表现出抗性的唯一明显机制。