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外貌有吸引力的面孔在身体层面吸引着我们。

Physically attractive faces attract us physically.

作者信息

Kramer Robin S S, Mulgrew Jerrica, Anderson Nicola C, Vasilyev Daniil, Kingstone Alan, Reynolds Michael G, Ward Robert

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom.

Department of Psychology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Cognition. 2020 May;198:104193. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104193. Epub 2020 Feb 1.

Abstract

When interacting with other humans, facial expressions provide valuable information for approach or avoid decisions. Here, we consider facial attractiveness as another important dimension upon which approach-avoidance behaviours may be based. In Experiments 1-3, we measured participants' responses to attractive and unattractive women's faces in an approach-avoidance paradigm in which there was no explicit instruction to evaluate facial attractiveness or any other stimulus attribute. Attractive faces were selected more often, a bias that may be sensitive to response outcomes and was reduced when the faces were inverted. Experiment 4 explored an entirely implicit measure of approach, with participants passively viewing single faces while standing on a force platform. We found greater lean towards attractive faces, with this pattern being most obvious in male participants. Taken together, these results demonstrate that attractiveness activates approach-avoidance tendencies, even in the absence of any task demand.

摘要

在与他人互动时,面部表情为接近或回避决策提供了有价值的信息。在此,我们将面部吸引力视为接近-回避行为可能基于的另一个重要维度。在实验1-3中,我们在接近-回避范式中测量了参与者对有吸引力和无吸引力女性面孔的反应,在该范式中没有明确指示去评估面部吸引力或任何其他刺激属性。更常选择有吸引力的面孔,这种偏向可能对反应结果敏感,并且当面孔倒置时会减弱。实验4探索了一种完全隐性的接近测量方法,参与者站在测力平台上被动地观看单个面孔。我们发现更倾向于有吸引力的面孔,这种模式在男性参与者中最为明显。综上所述,这些结果表明,即使在没有任何任务要求的情况下,吸引力也会激活接近-回避倾向。

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