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“反思1”项目——小学元认知技能强化形成的条件

The Program "Reflexion 1"-the Condition of Intensive Formation of Metacognitive Skills in Elementary School.

作者信息

Zak Anatoly

机构信息

Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, 125009 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2020 Jan 30;10(2):45. doi: 10.3390/bs10020045.

Abstract

Metacognitive skills associated with reflexive actions in solving problems are an essential condition for the successful mastering of school programs and a strong indicator of the intellectual development of primary school-aged children. The purpose of this empirical research is to study the influence of the author's program of non-educational content, "Reflexion 1", on the formation of reflexive actions in solving problems for children aged 9 years. Thirty-two classes were conducted (once a week, outside school hours) with the experimental group of students from September to May, according to the specified program. The results show that the lessons in the "Reflexion 1" program contribute to a significant increase in the number of children aged 9 years with substantial reflexive actions in solving problems.

摘要

与解决问题中的反思性行动相关的元认知技能是成功掌握学校课程的必要条件,也是小学适龄儿童智力发展的有力指标。本实证研究的目的是研究作者的非教育内容项目“反思1”对9岁儿童解决问题时反思性行动形成的影响。从9月到5月,按照指定的项目,对实验组的学生进行了32节课(每周一次,课外)。结果表明,“反思1”项目中的课程有助于显著增加9岁儿童在解决问题时具有实质性反思性行动的数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89ed/7071521/ad97609d08a2/behavsci-10-00045-g001.jpg

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