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流星极限星等的测定。

Determination of the meteor limiting magnitude.

作者信息

Kingery A, Blaauw R C

机构信息

ERC Inc./Jacobs ESSSA/NASA Meteoroid Environment Office, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA.

All Points Logistics/Jacobs ESSSA/NASA Meteoroid Environment Office, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA.

出版信息

Planet Space Sci. 2017 Mar 16;Volume 143:67-70. doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2017.03.006.

Abstract

We present our method to calculate the meteor limiting magnitude. The limiting meteor magnitude defines the faintest magnitude at which all meteors are still detected by a given system. An accurate measurement of the limiting magnitude is important in order to calculate the meteoroid flux from a meteor shower or sporadic source. Since meteor brightness is linked to meteor mass, the limiting magnitude is needed to calculate the limiting mass of the meteor flux measurement. The mass distribution of meteoroids is thought to follow a power law, thus being slightly off in the limiting magnitude can have a significant effect on the measured flux. Sky conditions can change on fairly short timescales; therefore one must monitor the meteor limiting magnitude at regular intervals throughout the night, rather than just measuring it once. We use the stellar limiting magnitude as a proxy of the meteor limiting magnitude. Our method for determining the stellar limiting magnitude and how we transform it into the meteor limiting magnitude is presented. These methods are currently applied to NASA's wide-field meteor camera network to determine nightly fluxes, but are applicable to other camera networks.

摘要

我们展示了计算流星极限星等的方法。极限流星星等定义了给定系统仍能探测到所有流星的最暗星等。准确测量极限星等对于计算流星雨或偶发流星源的流星体通量很重要。由于流星亮度与流星质量相关,因此需要极限星等来计算流星通量测量的极限质量。流星体的质量分布被认为遵循幂律,因此极限星等上的微小偏差可能会对测量通量产生显著影响。天空状况可能在相当短的时间尺度上发生变化;因此,必须在整个夜晚定期监测流星极限星等,而不是只测量一次。我们使用恒星极限星等作为流星极限星等的替代。我们介绍了确定恒星极限星等以及如何将其转换为流星极限星等的方法。这些方法目前应用于美国国家航空航天局的广角流星相机网络以确定夜间通量,但也适用于其他相机网络。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e448/6999655/260367f0d024/nihms-911510-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Improving Photometric Calibration of Meteor Video Camera Systems.提高流星视频摄像系统的光度校准
Planet Space Sci. 2017 Sep 1;143:218-224. doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Mar 15.

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