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一名患有营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症的索马里患者中先前未报道的突变。

Previously Unreported Mutation in a Somali Patient with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.

作者信息

Venti Valeria, Scalia Bruna, Sauna Alessandra, Nasca Maria Rita, Smilari Pierluigi, Praticò Andrea D, Fiumara Agata, Pappalardo Xena G, Pavone Piero

机构信息

Section of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Dermatologic Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Mol Syndromol. 2020 Jan;10(6):332-338. doi: 10.1159/000504210. Epub 2019 Nov 16.

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) encompasses a group of inheritable skin disorders characterized by various degrees of epithelial fragility that lead to cutaneous and mucosal blistering following negligible mechanical traumas. These disorders are clinically and genetically heterogeneous, ranging from mild skin involvement to severe disabling conditions with associated manifestations affecting the gastrointestinal and vesico-urinary tracts. EB may be classified into 4 main categories: simplex, junctional, dystrophic, and Kindler syndrome. Clinically, EB may present as syndromic or nonsyndromic forms. EB subtypes have mainly reported a number of mutations in the candidate gene encoding type VII collagen, a major stabilizing molecule of the dermoepidermal junction. Herein, we report a Somali girl with dystrophic EB who showed a previously unreported missense variant c.6797G>T in exon 86 in .

摘要

大疱性表皮松解症(EB)是一组遗传性皮肤病,其特征是上皮细胞具有不同程度的脆弱性,在受到轻微机械创伤后会导致皮肤和黏膜出现水疱。这些疾病在临床和遗传方面具有异质性,从轻度皮肤受累到严重致残状况不等,还伴有影响胃肠道和膀胱尿道的相关表现。EB可分为4大类:单纯型、交界型、营养不良型和Kindler综合征。临床上,EB可表现为综合征型或非综合征型。EB各亚型主要报道了编码VII型胶原蛋白的候选基因中的一些突变,VII型胶原蛋白是真皮表皮连接处的一种主要稳定分子。在此,我们报告一名患有营养不良型EB的索马里女孩,其显示出在[具体基因名称]第86外显子中存在一个此前未报道的错义变体c.6797G>T。

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