Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek Begad Hesham, Waly Mohammed Refaat, Abdel Aziz Mahmoud Ahmed, Abdel Aziz Ahmed
Trauma and Orthopaedics Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Arthrosc Tech. 2019 Dec 18;9(1):e39-e44. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2019.08.020. eCollection 2020 Jan.
There is strong association between meniscal lesions and anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Recently, light was shown on a new entity: ramp lesions. The incidence of these lesions and their management is still unclear. Although some believe that some lesions, when stable, can be managed conservatively, most surgeons repair ramp tears. Accessibility of these tears is challenging; they are best accessed through posterior portals, which is time-consuming and poses potential risk to vital structures. Our technique allows access to and management of ramp lesions through safe standard anterior portals. Ramp lesions are searched for as a routine step during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by advancing the scope through the intercondylar notch just beside the medial femoral condyle. If a lesion is found, it is repaired; only very stable small tears are treated with needling to refresh the edges and induce a healing response. A simple suture, horizontal mattress suture, or a circumferential stitch is used.
半月板损伤与前交叉韧带损伤之间存在密切关联。最近,一种新的损伤类型——半月板后根部损伤被发现。这些损伤的发生率及其治疗方法仍不明确。尽管一些人认为某些稳定的损伤可以保守治疗,但大多数外科医生会修复半月板后根部撕裂。这些撕裂的显露具有挑战性;最好通过后内侧入路显露,但这既耗时又对重要结构构成潜在风险。我们的技术允许通过安全的标准前内侧入路显露并处理半月板后根部损伤。在进行前交叉韧带重建时,通过将关节镜经股骨内侧髁旁的髁间窝推进,将寻找半月板后根部损伤作为常规步骤。如果发现损伤,便进行修复;只有非常稳定的小撕裂才采用针刺以修整边缘并诱导愈合反应。使用简单缝线、水平褥式缝线或环形缝线进行缝合。