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感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病者的依恋风格。

Attachment styles of People Living with HIV/AIDS.

作者信息

Farias Odaleia de Oliveira, Alexandre Herta de Oliveira, Lima Ivana Cristina Vieira de, Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz, Hanley-Dafoe Robyne, Santos Vanessa da Frota

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará. R. Alexandre Baraúna 1115, Rodolfo Teófilo. 60430-160, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Feb;25(2):495-504. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020252.11852018. Epub 2018 Jun 16.

Abstract

Factors that involve the dynamics in interpersonal relationships and may have consequences in health are still little explored in people living with HIV/AIDS. The aim was to identify the evidences of literature regarding adult attachment style and HIV. It is an Integrative literature review. Seven databases were explored, using the combination of key words and Boolean connectors: "Attachment Style OR Object Attachment AND HIV". A reasonable number of articles addressed attachment among people with HIV as a mediator to post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and stress. The prevalence of insecure attachment in this group was high. Evidence was also found in relation to the attachment as an important factor to adaptation to the diagnosis of HIV, attachment and behavior in interpersonal relationships, and emphasize the possibility of changing the attachment style.

摘要

在感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的人群中,涉及人际关系动态且可能对健康产生影响的因素仍未得到充分研究。本研究旨在识别有关成人依恋风格与艾滋病毒的文献证据。这是一项综合文献综述。通过使用关键词和布尔逻辑运算符的组合,对七个数据库进行了检索:“依恋风格或客体依恋与艾滋病毒”。相当数量的文章将艾滋病毒感染者的依恋作为创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和压力的中介因素进行了探讨。该群体中不安全依恋的患病率较高。还发现了有关依恋作为适应艾滋病毒诊断的重要因素、人际关系中的依恋与行为的证据,并强调了改变依恋风格的可能性。

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