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[巴西圣卡塔琳娜州青少年十年间的水果和蔬菜消费量]

[Fruit and vegetable consumption over a decade among adolescents in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil].

作者信息

Silva Jaqueline Aragoni da, Silva Kelly Samara da, Silva Mônica Costa, Silveira Pablo Magno da, Duca Giovâni Firpo Del, Benedet Jucemar, Nahas Markus Vinicius

机构信息

Centro de Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira s/n, Trindade. 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Feb;25(2):613-621. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020252.32452017. Epub 2018 May 24.

Abstract

Understanding the changes in the trends of fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents is important in order to implement public health actions. The scope of this article is to investigate the changes over a ten-year period in the daily fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents from Santa Catarina, according to sex, age and housing area. It is a secondary analysis of a panel survey entitled "Lifestyle and Risk Behavior of Adolescents in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil (ComPAC)." Adolescents (15-19 years of age) of state schools in 2001 (n=5.028) and 2011 (n=6.529) answered a questionnaire about fruit and vegetable consumption as well as about sociodemographic aspects. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were applied, according to sex, age and housing area. There was a decrease in daily fruit (39.1% and 16.6%) and vegetable (40.1% and 20.6%) consumption. Different prevalence levels were observed when analyzing subgroups, mainly among girls. From 2001 to 2011, daily vegetable consumption among boys and adolescents in rural areas remained the same. The decrease in daily consumption of fruit and vegetables among adolescents aged 15 to 19 in Santa Catarina highlights the need for the development of strategies to reverse this scenario.

摘要

为了实施公共卫生行动,了解青少年水果和蔬菜消费趋势的变化很重要。本文的目的是根据性别、年龄和居住地区,调查圣卡塔琳娜州青少年在十年间的每日水果和蔬菜消费量变化情况。这是对一项名为“巴西圣卡塔琳娜州青少年的生活方式和风险行为(ComPAC)”的面板调查的二次分析。2001年(n = 5028)和2011年(n = 6529)的州立学校青少年(15 - 19岁)回答了一份关于水果和蔬菜消费以及社会人口学方面的问卷。根据性别、年龄和居住地区应用了描述性统计和逻辑回归分析。每日水果(分别为39.1%和16.6%)和蔬菜(分别为40.1%和20.6%)消费量有所下降。在分析亚组时观察到不同的患病率水平,主要是在女孩中。从2001年到2011年,农村地区男孩和青少年的每日蔬菜消费量保持不变。圣卡塔琳娜州15至19岁青少年水果和蔬菜每日消费量的下降凸显了制定战略扭转这一局面的必要性。

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