Beal Aubrey N, Cohen Seth D, Syed Tamseel M
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA.
Southern Research, Birmingham, AL 35255, USA.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jan 31;20(3):774. doi: 10.3390/s20030774.
High entropy waveforms exhibit desirable correlation properties in radar and sonar applications when multiple systems are used in close proximity. Unfortunately, the information content of these signals can impose high sampling requirements for digital detection techniques. Solvable chaotic oscillators have been proposed to address such issues due to their simple, matched filters, where hardware has been demonstrated with a bandwidth of 10-20 kHz. To extend applications of these systems, we present theory, design, and experimental verification of solvable chaos at 1 MHz using simple off-the-shelf components. The waveforms produced by this system were propagated over a 2.45 GHz RF link and detected with an RLC-based, purely analog matched filter. Further, we show that properties of this special class of chaotic systems can be exploited to yield RF noise sources that are generally advantageous for multi-user ranging applications when compared to conventional techniques. The result is a simple, low-cost, and potentially low-power RF ranging system that requires very little digital signal processing.
当多个系统在近距离使用时,高熵波形在雷达和声纳应用中展现出理想的相关特性。不幸的是,这些信号的信息内容对数字检测技术可能会提出较高的采样要求。由于其具有简单的匹配滤波器,已有人提出可解混沌振荡器来解决此类问题,其中硬件已在10 - 20 kHz带宽下得到验证。为了扩展这些系统的应用,我们展示了使用简单的现成组件在1 MHz下对可解混沌的理论、设计及实验验证。该系统产生的波形通过2.45 GHz射频链路进行传播,并使用基于RLC的纯模拟匹配滤波器进行检测。此外,我们表明,与传统技术相比,这类特殊混沌系统的特性可被利用来产生通常对多用户测距应用有利的射频噪声源。结果是得到了一个简单、低成本且可能低功耗的射频测距系统,该系统几乎不需要数字信号处理。