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毒力和生物膜作为开发抗念珠菌病抗病原药物的潜在靶点。

Virulence and biofilms as promising targets in developing antipathogenic drugs against candidiasis.

作者信息

Ahmad Khan Mohd Sajjad, Alshehrei Fatimah, Al-Ghamdi Saleh Bakheet, Bamaga Majid Abdullah, Al-Thubiani Abdullah Safar, Alam Mohammad Zubair

机构信息

Department of Basic Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Future Sci OA. 2020 Feb 3;6(2):FSO440. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2019-0027.

Abstract

has remained the main etiological agent of candidiasis, challenges clinicians with high mortality and morbidity. The emergence of resistance to antifungal drugs, toxicity and lower efficacy have all contributed to an urgent need to develop alternative drugs aiming at novel targets in . Targeting the production of virulence factors, which are essential processes for infectious agents, represents an attractive substitute for the development of newer anti-infectives. The present review highlights the recent developments made in the understanding of the pathogenicity of . Production of hydrolytic enzymes, morphogenesis and biofilm formation, along with their molecular and metabolic regulation in are discussed with regard to the development of novel antipathogenic drugs against candidiasis.

摘要

一直是念珠菌病的主要病原体,给临床医生带来了高死亡率和高发病率的挑战。抗真菌药物耐药性的出现、毒性以及较低的疗效都促使迫切需要开发针对新靶点的替代药物。针对毒力因子的产生进行靶向治疗,毒力因子的产生是感染病原体的关键过程,这是开发新型抗感染药物的一个有吸引力的替代方案。本综述重点介绍了在理解其致病性方面的最新进展。本文就针对念珠菌病的新型抗致病药物的开发,讨论了水解酶的产生、形态发生和生物膜形成,以及它们在其中的分子和代谢调控。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84b8/6997914/f7d07f66666b/fsoa-06-440-g1.jpg

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