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"WALK30X5":一项针对轻至中度肌肉骨骼疾病患者的物理治疗步行计划的可行性研究。

"WALK30X5": a feasibility study of a physiotherapy walking programme for people with mild to moderate musculoskeletal conditions.

机构信息

Physiotherapy Research Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Headington, Oxford OX3 7HE, UK.

Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences (ISPEHS), Moray House School of Education, University of Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.

出版信息

Physiotherapy. 2020 Jun;107:275-285. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2019.08.010. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the feasibility of delivering and evaluating a web-based walking intervention for people with long term musculoskeletal conditions (LTMCs), to determine its acceptability and the feasibility of conducting a definitive trial.

DESIGN

Prospective randomised feasibility study, with blind outcome assessment at baseline, 3 and 6 months.

SETTING

Hospital based physiotherapy service.

PARTICIPANTS

Forty one adults referred for assessment and advice for any mild/moderate LTMCs. doing <120minutes of moderate intensity activity per week.

INTERVENTIONS

Participants randomised to: 1. Usual care: one usual physiotherapy advice and assessment session, including setting a physical activity goal and one follow up session (8 weeks). 2. "Walk30×5": session one, usual care plus intervention of walking programme. Participants were shown the website and podcasts and practiced how to use them. One follow up session (8 weeks).

OUTCOME MEASURES

Primary: timed six minute walk test (T6MWT). Secondary: step count, self-reported pain, fatigue, mood, self-efficacy, happiness, objective blood pressure, peak expiratory flow rate, and self-report and accelerometer measured physical activity.

RESULTS

Recruitment target achieved. No adverse events occurred. Adherence was high and the intervention acceptable. Loss to follow up n=3 (7%) at 3 months, n=8 (20%) at 6 months. T6MWT and step count proved suitable outcomes, unlike accelerometry. Estimated sample size for a definitive trial is 216.

CONCLUSIONS

"Walk30×5" is ready for evaluation in a future, appropriately powered (n=216), phase III trial. If effective, the intervention will provide a cheap, highly accessible intervention to enable people with mild/moderate LTMCs to achieve UK physical activity guidelines.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ISRCTN78581097.

摘要

目的

探索为患有长期肌肉骨骼疾病(LTMC)的人群提供基于网络的步行干预措施并对其进行评估的可行性,以确定其可接受性和开展确证性试验的可行性。

设计

前瞻性随机可行性研究,在基线、3 个月和 6 个月时进行盲法结局评估。

设置

医院基础物理治疗服务。

参与者

41 名成年人,因任何轻度/中度 LTMC 就诊并接受评估和建议,每周进行的中度强度活动<120 分钟。

干预

参与者随机分配至:1. 常规护理:一次常规物理治疗咨询和评估,包括设定身体活动目标和一次随访(8 周)。2. “Walk30×5”:第 1 次就诊时,进行常规护理和步行方案干预。向参与者展示网站和播客并练习如何使用它们。一次随访(8 周)。

结局指标

主要结局指标:计时 6 分钟步行测试(T6MWT)。次要结局指标:步数、自我报告的疼痛、疲劳、情绪、自我效能、幸福感、客观血压、呼气峰值流速,以及自我报告和加速度计测量的身体活动。

结果

达到了招募目标。未发生不良事件。依从性高,干预措施可接受。3 个月时失访 3 例(7%),6 个月时失访 8 例(20%)。T6MWT 和步数证明是合适的结局指标,而加速度计则不然。未来适当规模(n=216)的确证性试验的估计样本量为 216。

结论

“Walk30×5”已准备好进行未来的、适当规模(n=216)、III 期试验。如果有效,该干预措施将为患有轻度/中度 LTMC 的人群提供一种廉价、高度可及的干预措施,使其能够达到英国的身体活动指南。

临床试验注册号

ISRCTN78581097。

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