Fitz-Coy S H, Edgar S A
Poultry Science Department, Auburn University, Alabama 36849.
Avian Dis. 1988 Oct-Dec;32(4):674-7.
Four asexual generations of Eimeria mitis were identified. The first three developed above the epithelial cell nuclei, but the fourth developed above and below. Meronts measured 13.8 x 16.4 microns, 16.1 x 16.4 microns, 12.1 x 14.6 microns, and 9.5 x 12.4 microns, respectively, of generations 1, 2, 3, and 4. They matured at 36, 67, 72, and 88 hr postinoculation (PI) and contain 20-24, 16-20, 10-14, and 7-10 merozoites, respectively. Merozonts measured 7.2 x 1.9 microns, 8.5 x 2.5 microns, 9.6 x 2.0 microns, and 6.75 x 2.75 microns, respectively. The first two types of meronts were deep in the crypts and epithelial cells. The third and fourth types of meronts were along the side and tip of the villi. Gametocytes developed from third and fourth generation. Gamonts were usually below the nuclei of the epithelial cells. Parasitism was primarily in the ileum, ceca, and rectum and also in the yolk-sac diverticulum.
鉴定出微小艾美耳球虫的四个无性生殖世代。前三个世代在上皮细胞核上方发育,但第四个世代在上皮细胞核上方和下方均有发育。第1、2、3和4代的裂殖体大小分别为13.8×16.4微米、16.1×16.4微米、12.1×14.6微米和9.5×12.4微米。它们分别在接种后36、67、72和88小时成熟,分别含有20 - 24、16 - 20、10 - 14和7 - 10个裂殖子。裂殖子大小分别为7.2×1.9微米、8.5×2.5微米、9.6×2.0微米和6.75×2.75微米。前两种类型的裂殖体位于隐窝和上皮细胞深处。第三和第四种类型的裂殖体沿绒毛侧面和顶端分布。配子体由第三代和第四代发育而来。配子母细胞通常位于上皮细胞核下方。寄生主要发生在回肠、盲肠和直肠,也发生在卵黄囊憩室。