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血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂在心脏移植后心力衰竭患者治疗中的地位如何?

Is there a place for angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors in the treatment of heart failure patients after heart transplantation?

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Zagreb, Croatia.

University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2019 Nov-Dec;51(6):413-415. doi: 10.4103/ijp.IJP_562_18. Epub 2020 Jan 16.

DOI:10.4103/ijp.IJP_562_18
PMID:32029965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6984019/
Abstract

We present a case report of a heart failure patient after heart transplantation due to end-stage ischemic cardiomyopathy with significant clinical and echocardiographic improvement 3 months after the introduction of sacubitril/valsartan, an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor. This new class of drugs is proved to be beneficial in heart failure patients, especially with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), but they have not yet been used in heart failure patients after heart transplantation. We believe that the increase of left ventricular systolic function, improvement of global longitudinal strain, and reduction of pulmonary hypertension with consequent clinical recovery in our patient may have been caused by sacubitril/valsartan.

摘要

我们报告了一例心力衰竭患者,该患者因终末期缺血性心肌病在心脏移植后心力衰竭,在使用沙库巴曲缬沙坦(一种血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂) 3 个月后,临床和超声心动图均显著改善。这种新型药物已被证明对心力衰竭患者(特别是射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者,即 HFrEF)有益,但尚未在心脏移植后心力衰竭患者中使用。我们认为,我们的患者左心室收缩功能增加、整体纵向应变改善、肺动脉高压降低,继而临床状况恢复,可能是由沙库巴曲缬沙坦引起的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c1/6984019/86c2b64789ec/IJPharm-51-413-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c1/6984019/d3cf038c9f9a/IJPharm-51-413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c1/6984019/86c2b64789ec/IJPharm-51-413-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c1/6984019/d3cf038c9f9a/IJPharm-51-413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c1/6984019/86c2b64789ec/IJPharm-51-413-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.2016欧洲心脏病学会急性和慢性心力衰竭诊断与治疗指南:欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)急性和慢性心力衰竭诊断与治疗工作组编写,欧洲心脏病学会心力衰竭协会(HFA)提供特别贡献。
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Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor LCZ696 attenuates cardiac remodeling and dysfunction after myocardial infarction by reducing cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy.血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂 LCZ696 通过减少心脏纤维化和肥大来减轻心肌梗死后的心脏重构和功能障碍。
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Adult heart transplant: indications and outcomes.成人心脏移植:适应症与治疗结果
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Dual angiotensin receptor and neprilysin inhibition as an alternative to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in patients with chronic systolic heart failure: rationale for and design of the Prospective comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and morbidity in Heart Failure trial (PARADIGM-HF).在慢性收缩性心力衰竭患者中,双重血管紧张素受体和脑啡肽酶抑制与血管紧张素转换酶抑制的比较:前瞻性比较 ARNI 与 ACEI 对心力衰竭患者全球死亡率和发病率影响的研究(PARADIGM-HF)的原理和设计。
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International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation working formulation of a standardized nomenclature for cardiac allograft vasculopathy-2010.国际心肺移植学会心脏移植后脉管病统一命名工作组 2010 年工作草案
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Revision of the 1990 working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of heart rejection.1990年心脏排斥反应诊断命名标准化工作方案的修订版。
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