Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, 128(W), Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Case Western Reserve University, MetroHealth System, Old Brooklyn Campus, 4229 Pearl Road, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA.
Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, 128(W), Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Case Western Reserve University, MetroHealth System, Old Brooklyn Campus, 4229 Pearl Road, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;104(2):263-278. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
Individuals with spinal cord injuries or disorders (SCI/D), whether of traumatic or nontraumatic cause, require multidisciplinary management by their care team to achieve optimal health outcomes. SCI/D is relatively rare in the general population and primary care providers (PCPs) may not have extensive experience managing people with these disorders. Spinal cord injuries, impair the body's autonomic and biomechanical performance by interrupting the communications to and from major bodily systems. This article provides a framework to help PCPs understand how these changes impact their patient's physiologic function and subsequent risks for health complications with guidance for initial treatment approaches.
脊髓损伤或疾病(SCI/D)患者,无论是创伤性还是非创伤性原因,都需要其护理团队进行多学科管理,以实现最佳健康结果。SCI/D 在普通人群中相对较少见,初级保健提供者(PCP)可能没有管理这些疾病患者的丰富经验。脊髓损伤通过中断与主要身体系统的通讯来损害身体的自主和生物力学性能。本文提供了一个框架,帮助 PCP 了解这些变化如何影响患者的生理功能,以及随后对健康并发症的风险,并提供了初始治疗方法的指导。