Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 1800 Lombard Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive, #8894, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;104(2):279-292. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.11.003. Epub 2019 Dec 20.
Neck pain is the fourth leading cause of disability. Acute neck pain largely resolves within 2 months. History and physical examination play a key role in ruling out some of the more serious causes for neck pain. The evidence for pharmacologic interventions for acute and chronic musculoskeletal neck pain is limited. Lower back pain is the leading cause of disability and productivity loss. Consultation with a physical medicine and rehabilitation spine specialist within 48 hours for acute pain and within 10 days for all patients with lower back pain may significantly decrease rate of surgical interventions and increase patient satisfaction.
颈部疼痛是导致残疾的第四大原因。急性颈部疼痛大多在 2 个月内痊愈。病史和体格检查在排除颈部疼痛的一些更严重原因方面起着关键作用。药物干预急性和慢性肌肉骨骼颈部疼痛的证据有限。下腰痛是导致残疾和生产力下降的主要原因。对于急性疼痛患者,在 48 小时内咨询物理医学和康复脊柱专家,对于所有下腰痛患者,在 10 天内咨询物理医学和康复脊柱专家,可显著降低手术干预率并提高患者满意度。