骨关节炎：病理学、诊断和治疗选择。
Osteoarthritis: Pathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options.
机构信息
Department of PM&R, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Medicine Rittenhouse, 1800 Lombard Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Department of PM&R, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Medicine Rittenhouse, 1800 Lombard Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
出版信息
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;104(2):293-311. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.10.007. Epub 2019 Dec 18.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a worldwide endemic and debilitating disease. Previously thought to simply be damaged from "wear and tear," OA is now understood to be a complex interaction of local and systemic factors. This article reviews the pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and various conservative, surgical, and novel treatments of OA.
骨关节炎（OA）是一种全球性的流行且使人虚弱的疾病。以前人们认为它只是由于“磨损”而受损，但现在人们已经认识到它是局部和全身因素复杂相互作用的结果。本文回顾了 OA 的病理学、症状、诊断以及各种保守、手术和新型治疗方法。
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