居住在佛罗里达州的尼加拉瓜人群对不同类型器官捐赠的态度。
Nicaraguan Population Residing in Florida Attitude Toward Different Types of Organ Donation.
作者信息
Ríos Antonio, López-Navas Ana I, Flores-Medina Juan, Martínez-Alarcón Laura, Ayala-García Marco Antonio, Carrillo Joaquín, Sánchez Álvaro, Ramis Guillermo, Parrilla Pascual, Ramírez Pablo
机构信息
International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB - Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2020 Mar;52(2):452-454. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.11.043. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
INTRODUCTION
The population of Nicaraguan immigrants is growing in North America; however, they have been little analyzed concerning their attitude toward donation and organ transplantation.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the attitude toward the different types of organ donation among the Nicaraguan population residing in Florida.
METHODS
Study population. Nicaraguan population residing in Florida (USA).
INCLUSION CRITERIA
Population sample over 15 years stratified by age and sex. Instrument valuation. Attitude questionnaires toward organ donation for transplantation "PCID-DTO-Ríos," "PCID-DVR-Ríos," and "PCID-XenoTx-Ríos." Setting for the study. Random selection of people to be surveyed according to stratification. The assistance of immigrant support associations in Florida was required to locate respondents.
RESULTS
Sample composed of 89 participants. In the attitude toward donation of one's own organs after death, 22% (n = 20) were in favor, 41% (n = 36) were against, and 37% (n = 33) were undecided. Regarding the donation of living related organs, 76% were in favor (n = 68), 10% were against (n = 9), and 14% were undecided (n = 12). Finally, regarding attitudes toward the acceptance of organ xenotransplantation, if the results were similar to those obtained with human organs, they were not in favor, with 72% (n = 64) against and 28% (n = 25) doubtful.
CONCLUSIONS
The attitude of the Nicaraguan population residing in Florida toward different types of organ donation is unfavorable.
引言
在北美，尼加拉瓜移民的数量正在增加；然而，关于他们对捐赠和器官移植的态度，人们对其分析甚少。
目的
分析居住在佛罗里达州的尼加拉瓜人群对不同类型器官捐赠的态度。
方法
研究人群。居住在佛罗里达州（美国）的尼加拉瓜人群。
纳入标准
年龄和性别分层的15岁以上人群样本。工具评估。关于器官移植捐赠的态度问卷“PCID-DTO-Ríos”、“PCID-DVR-Ríos”和“PCID-XenoTx-Ríos”。研究背景。根据分层随机选择接受调查的人员。需要佛罗里达州移民支持协会的协助来确定受访者。
结果
样本由89名参与者组成。在对死后捐赠自己器官的态度上，22%（n = 20）表示赞成，41%（n = 36）表示反对，37%（n = 33）表示不确定。关于亲属活体器官捐赠，76%表示赞成（n = 68），10%表示反对（n = 9），14%表示不确定（n = 12）。最后，关于接受器官异种移植的态度，如果结果与人体器官的结果相似，他们不赞成，72%（n = 64）反对，28%（n = 25）表示怀疑。
结论
居住在佛罗里达州的尼加拉瓜人群对不同类型器官捐赠的态度并不积极。
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