LaVelle John M, Lovato Chris, Stephenson Clayton L
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, United States.
University of British Columbia, Canada.
Eval Program Plann. 2020 Apr;79:101786. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101786. Epub 2020 Jan 26.
Pedagogy and andragogy refer to the philosophical and empirical assumptions that instructors make about what and how people learn. These assumptions guide much of the subsequent instructional design process, including learning objectives, learning experiences, assessment techniques, and more. Most of the existing literature in evaluator education is descriptive in nature, and there has been limited attention to research on pedagogy specific to evaluation or identification of effective practices for teaching evaluation. As a result, we know very little about the theoretical or practical pedagogy of evaluation. As a first step in understanding this pedagogy, this article first synthesizes relevant concepts, principles of learning, and models of instructional design principles of learning developed in the field of education. The authors then offer case examples of how these ideas, principles, models, and pedagogies apply to five evaluation-specific courses.
教学法和成人教学法指的是教师对于人们学习内容和学习方式所做的哲学及实证性假设。这些假设在很大程度上指导着后续的教学设计过程,包括学习目标、学习体验、评估技术等等。评估者教育领域的现有文献大多是描述性的,对特定于评估的教学法研究或教学评估有效实践的识别关注有限。因此,我们对评估的理论或实践教学法知之甚少。作为理解这种教学法的第一步,本文首先综合了教育领域中发展起来的相关概念、学习原理和教学设计原理模型。作者随后提供了案例示例,说明这些理念、原理、模型和教学法如何应用于五门特定于评估的课程。