Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J Neurochem. 2020 Apr;153(1):7-9. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14973. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
Protein aggregation plays a central role in numerous neurodegenerative diseases. The key proteins in these diseases are of significant importance, but their investigation can be challenging due to unique properties of protein misfolding and oligomerization. Alpha-synuclein protein (α-Syn) is the predominant component of Lewy Bodies in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is a member of this class of proteins. Many α-Syn studies are limited by the inability to separate various monomeric, oligomeric, and fibrillar forms of the protein from heterogeneous mixtures. This Editorial Highlight summarizes the impact of a study published in the current issue of Journal of Neurochemistry, in which Lashuel and colleagues developed a simple, rapid centrifugation- and filter-based method for separating, isolating, and quantifying different forms of α-Syn. The researchers used electron microscopy, SDS-PAGE, circular dichroism, and protein assays to carefully validate the method and quantitate α-Syn yields and loss. The publication of this new method will not only aid in future studies of α-Syn, but will likely extend to other proteins that underlie a variety of neurodegenerative diseases.
蛋白质聚集在许多神经退行性疾病中起着核心作用。这些疾病中的关键蛋白质非常重要,但由于蛋白质错误折叠和寡聚化的独特性质,它们的研究具有一定挑战性。α-突触核蛋白(α-Syn)是帕金森病(PD)路易体中的主要成分,也是此类蛋白质的成员。许多 α-Syn 研究受到限制,因为无法将蛋白质的各种单体、寡聚体和纤维形式与异质混合物分离。本期《神经化学杂志》发表的一篇研究论文,其中 Lashuel 及其同事开发了一种简单、快速的基于离心和过滤的方法,用于分离、分离和定量不同形式的 α-Syn。研究人员使用电子显微镜、SDS-PAGE、圆二色性和蛋白质分析来仔细验证该方法,并定量 α-Syn 的产量和损失。该新方法的发表不仅将有助于未来对 α-Syn 的研究,而且可能扩展到其他基础神经退行性疾病的蛋白质。