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皮肤原藻病作为真皮填充剂注射后的罕见并发症:一例报告

Cutaneous Protothecosis as an Unusual Complication Following Dermal Filler Injection: A Case Report.

作者信息

El Hoshy Khaled, Abdel-Halim Mona R E, El-Nabarawy Eman, Shalaby Suzan

机构信息

Drs. El Hoshy, Abdel-Halim, El-Nabarawy, and Shalaby are with the Dermatology Department at Cairo University in Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Dec;12(12):13-16. Epub 2019 Dec 1.

PMID:32038759
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7002048/
Abstract

A 77-year-old female patient presented with bilateral tender, swollen, erythematous, focally crusted cheeks with a discharge of pus and necrotic material, which had developed one month after autologous fat transfer and a corrective injection procedure conducted to correct an overdone fat transfer. Histopathological examination of the discharged material using routine hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed degenerated collagen admixed with three different filler materials. Scattered all throughout the specimen were numerous thick-walled, basophilic, nonbudding spherical bodies of variable sizes. The bodies stained positively with Periodic acid-Schiff and Alcian blue and showed internal septation and sporangia with a morula-like appearance. The morphology of these bodies was characteristic of a infection. The patient was treated by surgical drainage accompanied by itraconazole 200mg daily for six months, ultimately showing marked improvement.

摘要

一名77岁女性患者双侧脸颊出现压痛、肿胀、红斑,局部结痂,有脓液和坏死物质排出,这是在自体脂肪移植及为纠正过度脂肪移植而进行的矫正注射手术后一个月出现的。对排出物进行常规苏木精和伊红染色的组织病理学检查显示,退变的胶原与三种不同的填充材料混合在一起。在整个标本中散在着许多大小不一的厚壁、嗜碱性、无芽球形小体。这些小体经高碘酸-希夫染色和阿尔辛蓝染色呈阳性,显示内部有分隔以及呈桑椹样外观的孢子囊。这些小体的形态具有 感染的特征。患者接受了手术引流,并每日服用200mg伊曲康唑,持续六个月,最终病情显著改善。 (注:原文中“a infection”此处应有具体感染名称未给出)

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Human Cutaneous Protothecosis: A Case Report and Review of Cases from Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.人类皮肤原藻病:来自中国大陆、香港和台湾的病例报告及文献复习。
Mycopathologia. 2018 Oct;183(5):821-828. doi: 10.1007/s11046-018-0292-3. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2
Cutaneous protothecosis in a patient on ustekinumab for psoriasis.一名接受乌司奴单抗治疗银屑病的患者发生皮肤原藻病。
Int J Dermatol. 2018 Oct;57(10):1246-1248. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13990. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
3
Clinicopathological features and course of cutaneous protothecosis.皮肤原藻病的临床病理特征和病程。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Sep;32(9):1575-1583. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14804. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
4
Cutaneous protothecosis on the bilateral wrists of a food handler.一名食品处理人员双侧手腕部皮肤原藻病
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2017 Jan;42(1):72-74. doi: 10.1111/ced.12975.
5
A Case of Cutaneous Protothecosis in an Immunocompetent Patient.一例免疫功能正常患者的皮肤原藻病病例。
Ann Dermatol. 2016 Apr;28(2):273-4. doi: 10.5021/ad.2016.28.2.273. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
6
Biofilm formation by pathogenic Prototheca algae.致病性原藻的生物膜形成
Lett Appl Microbiol. 2015 Dec;61(6):511-7. doi: 10.1111/lam.12497. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
7
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Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2013 Dec 12;6:295-316. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S50546.
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Infected facial tissue fillers: case series and review of the literature.感染性面部组织填充剂:病例系列及文献综述
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Oct;70(10):2403-12. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.11.014. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
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Dermatol Surg. 2010 Oct;36(10):1638-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01699.x.
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J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010 Jan;3(1):16-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.63222.