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转移性皮肤肉瘤患者对抗PD1免疫疗法的反应:病例报告与文献综述

Response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy in patients with metastatic cutaneous sarcoma: case reports and literature review.

作者信息

Vieira Aline Cristini, Megid Thais Baccili Cury, Melo Raissa, Muniz David, Salgues Alessandra Corte Real, Barbosa Felipe Galiza, Munhoz Rodrigo Ramella, Feher Olavo

机构信息

Oncology Center, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Service, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2020 Jan 31;2020(1):omz138. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz138. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

Dermal sarcomas represent a group or rare malignancies of mesenchymal origin. Although surgical excision with wide margins can be curative, in the advanced/metastatic setting, treatment options are limited and the benefit from anthracycline-based chemotherapy or targeted agents is usually short-lived. Tumor mutational burden and PD-L1 expression scores can be used as predictive biomarker for response to immunotherapy in some metastatic cancers. The role of immune-checkpoint blockade for sarcoma patients remains investigational. Here we present three cases of dermal sarcomas with high TMB and PD-L1 expression and responses to anti-PD1 agents in two of them.

摘要

皮肤肉瘤是一组起源于间充质的罕见恶性肿瘤。尽管广泛切缘的手术切除可以治愈,但在晚期/转移性情况下,治疗选择有限,基于蒽环类药物的化疗或靶向药物的获益通常是短暂的。肿瘤突变负荷和PD-L1表达评分可作为某些转移性癌症免疫治疗反应的预测生物标志物。免疫检查点阻断对肉瘤患者的作用仍在研究中。在此,我们报告三例高肿瘤突变负荷和PD-L1表达的皮肤肉瘤病例,其中两例对抗PD-1药物有反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cb/6996045/3ad517b503da/omz138f1.jpg

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