Weiss Maren, Hildebrand Anja, Braun-Scharm Hellmuth, Weckwerth Klaus, Held Dagmar, Stemmler Mark
Lehrstuhl für Psychologische Diagnostik, Methodenlehre und Rechtspsychologie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg.
Stiftung Enzian, Zürich.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2020;48(3):204-214. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000712. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
Are suicidal young people reached by online-counselling? Evaluation of the target group outreach of [U25] online suicide prevention "[U25] Germany" is an online-counselling platform designed to help adolescents and young adults suffering from suicidal ideation or emotional crisis. The online approach and anonymous counselling by peers (young voluntary workers) instead of professionals were initiated to lower the threshold for those seeking help. This study examines characteristics of people seeking help from [U25] and estimates the outreach of the program. Data from = 1062 counselling protocols dating from 2017 were obtained. In addition, we conducted = 13 problem-focused interviews with peer counsellors. Our data indicate a good target group outreach concerning age, suicidality, and psychological burden of the clients. However, young men seek counselling by [U25] less frequently than young women. Additionally, preliminary data indicate that young people with lower educational background consult [U25] less often. [U25] offers a promising approach to helping young people suffering from suicidal ideation or a personal crisis. New approaches should be developed and evaluated to better reach young men and persons with a lower education background.
在线咨询能否覆盖有自杀倾向的年轻人？对[U25]在线自杀预防项目目标群体覆盖范围的评估 [U25]德国是一个在线咨询平台，旨在帮助有自杀念头或处于情感危机中的青少年和年轻人。采用在线方式以及由同龄人（年轻志愿者）而非专业人员提供匿名咨询，目的是降低寻求帮助者的门槛。本研究考察了向[U25]寻求帮助者的特征，并估计了该项目的覆盖范围。获取了2017年以来1062份咨询记录的数据。此外，我们还对同伴咨询师进行了13次聚焦问题的访谈。我们的数据表明，在客户的年龄、自杀倾向和心理负担方面，该项目对目标群体的覆盖情况良好。然而，年轻男性向[U25]寻求咨询的频率低于年轻女性。此外，初步数据表明，教育背景较低的年轻人向[U25]咨询的频率也较低。[U25]为帮助有自杀念头或处于个人危机中的年轻人提供了一种有前景的方法。应开发和评估新的方法，以更好地覆盖年轻男性和教育背景较低的人群。
