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通过协同氢键共组装实现手性纳米结构的高通量合成。

High-Throughput Synthesis of Chiroptical Nanostructures from Synergistic Hydrogen-Bonded Coassemblies.

作者信息

Zhao Jianjian, Liu Yaqing, Hao Aiyou, Xing Pengyao

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2020 Feb 25;14(2):2522-2532. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c00352. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

Abstract

The emergence, amplification, and manipulation of chiroptical activity in self-assembled nanostructures, including circularly polarized absorbance and luminescence (CPL), remain considerable challenges. Here, we report the high-throughput synthesis of nanostructures with finely tailored chiroptical activities. Two fully π-conjugated benzimidazoles formed H-bonded complexes with natural hydroxyl acids (tartaric acid and mandelic acid), which self-assembled into diversified macroscopically chiral nanostructures. Synergistic coassembly allows for the emergence of Cotton effects and CPL with high dissymmetry -factors ( up to 8 × 10, up to 3 × 10). The tartaric acid coassembled system exhibits enantiomer-independent left-handed CPL, which transforms into a cooperative ternary coassembly appended with enantiomer-resolved CPL with extended emission wavelength upon selective transition metal ion chelation. This H-boned coassembly system provides a vast number of chiral nanostructures with flexibly tuned Cotton effects and CPL, which also behaves as a selective chiroptical sensor to metal ions.

摘要

在自组装纳米结构中实现手性光学活性(包括圆偏振吸收和发光,即CPL)的产生、放大和调控仍然是巨大的挑战。在此,我们报道了具有精细调控手性光学活性的纳米结构的高通量合成。两种完全π共轭的苯并咪唑与天然羟基酸(酒石酸和扁桃酸)形成氢键复合物,它们自组装成多种宏观手性纳米结构。协同共组装使得能够出现具有高不对称因子(高达8×10,高达3×10)的科顿效应和CPL。酒石酸共组装体系表现出与对映体无关的左旋CPL,在选择性过渡金属离子螯合后,它转变为具有对映体分辨CPL且发射波长延长的协同三元共组装。这种氢键共组装体系提供了大量具有灵活调控的科顿效应和CPL的手性纳米结构,其还可作为金属离子选择性手性光学传感器。

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